diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 6d956cb39..86c4ef2d4 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "object_store",
  "parking_lot",
  "parquet",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "regex",
  "sqlparser",
  "tempfile",
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "object_store",
  "parquet",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "object_store",
  "parking_lot",
  "parquet",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "object_store",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "tempfile",
  "url",
 ]
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num",
  "once_cell",
  "paste",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "smallvec 2.0.0-alpha.11",
  "tokio",
  "transpose",
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "rand_distr",
 ]
 
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.14.4",
  "prost-reflect",
  "prost-types 0.14.3",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "rdkafka",
  "smallvec 2.0.0-alpha.11",
  "sonic-rs",
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "md-5",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
  "regex",
  "sha2",
  "unicode-segmentation",
@@ -1857,10 +1857,21 @@ checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "r-efi",
+ "r-efi 5.3.0",
  "wasi 0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "300e883d756b2e4ec94e02791f39b04b522276138852cfc41d9fb7e904106099"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi 6.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
 version = "0.31.1"
@@ -3309,6 +3320,12 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "radium"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -3331,7 +3348,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "44c5af06bb1b7d3216d91932aed5265164bf384dc89cd6ba05cf59a35f5f76ea"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7f5fa3a058cd35567ef9bfa5e75732bee0f9e4c55fa90477bef2dfcdbc4be80"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.4.3",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3341,7 +3368,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3353,14 +3380,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.10.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "63b8176103e19a2643978565ca18b50549f6101881c443590420e4dc998a3c69"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_distr"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a8615d50dcf34fa31f7ab52692afec947c4dd0ab803cc87cb3b0b4570ff7463"
+checksum = "4d431c2703ccf129de4d45253c03f49ebb22b97d6ad79ee3ecfc7e3f4862c1d8"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.10.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4027,7 +4060,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix 1.0.8",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e5b80b910..9e3df7e70 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ prost = "0.14.4"
 prost-types = "0.14.3"
 prost-reflect = "0.16.4"
 rand = "0.9.3"
-rand_distr = "0.5"
+rand_distr = "0.6"
 smallvec = "2.0.0-alpha.11"
 sonic-rs = "0.5.8"
 tempfile = "3"