diff --git a/reader/MainWindow.cpp b/reader/MainWindow.cpp
index 4ae0dca6..897ce934 100755
--- a/reader/MainWindow.cpp
+++ b/reader/MainWindow.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2020 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
@@ -479,6 +479,14 @@ void MainWindow::resizeFullTitleWidget()
     qCDebug(appLog) << "MainWindow::resizeFullTitleWidget() - Resize completed";
 }
 
+void MainWindow::setInitialActiveFile(const QString &filePath)
+{
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "MainWindow::setInitialActiveFile - file:" << filePath;
+    if (m_central && !filePath.isEmpty()) {
+        m_central->docPage()->setActiveTabByFilePath(filePath);
+    }
+}
+
 MainWindow *MainWindow::windowContainSheet(DocSheet *sheet)
 {
     qCDebug(appLog) << "Finding window containing sheet:" << (sheet ? sheet->filePath() : "null");
diff --git a/reader/MainWindow.h b/reader/MainWindow.h
index 2b08e9d9..aa18c4ba 100644
--- a/reader/MainWindow.h
+++ b/reader/MainWindow.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ class MainWindow : public Dtk::Widget::DMainWindow
      */
     void resizeFullTitleWidget();
 
+    /**
+     * @brief setInitialActiveFile
+     * 设置初始打开后需要激活的文件，用于恢复上次激活的标签页
+     * @param filePath 文件路径
+     */
+    void setInitialActiveFile(const QString &filePath);
+
     /**
      * @brief 更新TAB控件顺序
      * @param orderlst
diff --git a/reader/browser/SheetBrowser.cpp b/reader/browser/SheetBrowser.cpp
index 5c7b7043..73e8f12f 100644
--- a/reader/browser/SheetBrowser.cpp
+++ b/reader/browser/SheetBrowser.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ void SheetBrowser::init(SheetOperation &operation, const QSet<int> &bookmarks)
     m_hasLoaded = true;
     
     qCInfo(appLog) << "SheetBrowser initialized successfully, initial page:" << m_initPage;
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "init done m_initPage=" << m_initPage << "currentPage=" << operation.currentPage << "hasLoaded=" << m_hasLoaded << "scaleMode=" << operation.scaleMode;
 }
 
 void SheetBrowser::setMouseShape(const Dr::MouseShape &shape)
@@ -693,6 +694,7 @@ void SheetBrowser::onRemoveIconAnnotSelect()
 
 void SheetBrowser::onInit()
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "onInit enter m_initPage=" << m_initPage << "hasLoaded=" << m_hasLoaded;
     qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::onInit() - Starting init";
     if (1 != m_initPage) {
         setCurrentPage(m_initPage);
@@ -1086,7 +1088,7 @@ void SheetBrowser::deform(SheetOperation &operation)
     setSceneRect(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight);
 
     if (page > 0 && page <= m_items.count()) {
-        qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::deform() - Setting scroll bar value for page:" << page;
+        qCDebug(appLog) << "deform set vbar page=" << page << "y=" << m_items[page - 1]->getTopLeftPos().y();
         verticalScrollBar()->setValue(static_cast<int>(m_items[page - 1]->getTopLeftPos().y()));
         horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(static_cast<int>(m_items[page - 1]->getTopLeftPos().x()));
     }
@@ -1113,6 +1115,7 @@ bool SheetBrowser::hasLoaded()
 
 void SheetBrowser::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "resizeEvent hasLoaded=" << m_hasLoaded << "scaleMode=" << (m_sheet ? m_sheet->operation().scaleMode : -1) << "newsize=" << event->size();
     // qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::resizeEvent() - Starting resize event";
     if (hasLoaded() && m_sheet->operation().scaleMode != Dr::ScaleFactorMode) {
         // qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::resizeEvent() - Has loaded, deforming";
@@ -1725,6 +1728,7 @@ int SheetBrowser::currentScrollValueForPage()
 
 void SheetBrowser::setCurrentPage(int page)
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "setCurrentPage(" << page << ") curPage=" << m_currentPage << "vbar[" << (verticalScrollBar() ? verticalScrollBar()->minimum() : -1) << (verticalScrollBar() ? verticalScrollBar()->maximum() : -1) << (verticalScrollBar() ? verticalScrollBar()->value() : -1) << "]";
     // qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::setCurrentPage() - Setting current page to:" << page;
     if (page < 1 || page > allPages()) {
         qCWarning(appLog) << "Invalid page number:" << page << "max pages:" << allPages();
@@ -1897,6 +1901,7 @@ void SheetBrowser::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)
 
 void SheetBrowser::showEvent(QShowEvent *event)
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "showEvent scheduling onInit +100ms";
     // qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::showEvent() - Showing event";
     QTimer::singleShot(100, this, SLOT(onInit()));
 
@@ -2103,6 +2108,7 @@ void SheetBrowser::handleFindFinished(int searchcnt)
 
 void SheetBrowser::curpageChanged(int curpage)
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "curpageChanged(" << curpage << ") prev=" << m_currentPage;
     qCDebug(appLog) << "SheetBrowser::curpageChanged() - Current page changed";
     if (m_currentPage != curpage) {
         m_currentPage = curpage;
@@ -2441,11 +2447,16 @@ float SheetBrowser::getScrollPosition()
 
 void SheetBrowser::restoreScrollPosition(float position)
 {
-    qCDebug(appLog) << "Restoring scroll position:" << position;
     QScrollBar *vBar = verticalScrollBar();
+    int vmin = vBar ? vBar->minimum() : -1;
+    int vmax = vBar ? vBar->maximum() : -1;
+    int vcur = vBar ? vBar->value() : -1;
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "restoreScrollPosition(" << position << ") vbar[" << vmin << vmax << vcur << "]";
     if (!vBar || vBar->maximum() <= vBar->minimum()) {
+        qCDebug(appLog) << "restoreScrollPosition SKIP (range not ready)";
         return;
     }
     int value = vBar->minimum() + static_cast<int>(position * (vBar->maximum() - vBar->minimum()));
     vBar->setValue(value);
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "restoreScrollPosition set value=" << value << "-> after val=" << vBar->value();
 }
diff --git a/reader/main.cpp b/reader/main.cpp
index 4b6901fc..ff132430 100755
--- a/reader/main.cpp
+++ b/reader/main.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <QDebug>
 #include <QFileInfo>
 #include <QFontDatabase>
+#include <QSet>
 
 DGUI_USE_NAMESPACE
 DWIDGET_USE_NAMESPACE
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     // 这是第一个实例（没有其他 deepin-reader 在运行），恢复上次的标签页组
     // 不管命令行是否指定了文件，都恢复之前的标签页
     // 注意：当前仅恢复 windowIndex=0 的标签页组（多窗口场景的完整恢复待后续优化）
+    QString initialActiveFile;
     {
         int savedActiveIndex = 0;
         QStringList restoredFiles = Database::instance()->readTabGroup(0, savedActiveIndex);
@@ -132,21 +134,43 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     localArguments.append(arg);
             }
 
-            // 合并文件列表：先恢复历史标签页，再把用户指定的文件放到末尾（成为活动标签页）
-            // 如果用户指定的文件已在恢复列表中，先移除再追加到末尾
+            // 合并文件列表：保留历史标签页及其拖拽后的顺序，仅追加新打开的文件
+            // 这样重新打开相同文件时能保持上次的标签顺序；打开新文件时历史不会丢失
             QStringList allFiles = validRestored;
-            int existingCount = 0;
+            QSet<QString> restoredSet(validRestored.begin(), validRestored.end());
+            int newFileCount = 0;
             for (const QString &fp : localArguments) {
-                if (allFiles.removeAll(fp) > 0)
-                    existingCount++;
-                if (QFile::exists(fp))
+                if (QFile::exists(fp) && !restoredSet.contains(fp)) {
                     allFiles.append(fp);
+                    newFileCount++;
+                }
             }
-
             arguments = allFiles;
-            int newFileCount = localArguments.size() - existingCount;
-            qCInfo(appLog) << "Restoring" << validRestored.size() << "tabs from last session"
-                           << "+" << newFileCount << "new files";
+
+            // 计算需要激活的标签页：
+            // - 用户指定了文件时，激活用户指定的第一个有效文件（优先响应用户意图）
+            // - 用户未指定文件时，恢复上次激活的标签页（按保存时的路径定位）
+            if (!localArguments.isEmpty()) {
+                for (const QString &fp : localArguments) {
+                    if (QFile::exists(fp) && restoredSet.contains(fp)) {
+                        initialActiveFile = fp;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                // 指定的文件不在历史中（新追加的），激活最后一个新文件
+                if (initialActiveFile.isEmpty() && newFileCount > 0) {
+                    initialActiveFile = allFiles.last();
+                }
+            } else if (savedActiveIndex >= 0 && savedActiveIndex < restoredFiles.size()) {
+                QString savedActivePath = restoredFiles.at(savedActiveIndex);
+                if (restoredSet.contains(savedActivePath))
+                    initialActiveFile = savedActivePath;
+            }
+
+            int existingCount = allFiles.size() - newFileCount;
+            qCInfo(appLog) << "Restoring" << existingCount << "tabs from last session"
+                           << "+" << newFileCount << "new files"
+                           << "active:" << initialActiveFile;
         }
     }
 
@@ -169,6 +193,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     MainWindow *w = MainWindow::createWindow(arguments);
     w->winId();
     qApp->setAttribute(Qt::AA_ForceRasterWidgets, false);
+
+    // 恢复上次激活的标签页（需在事件循环启动前设置，以覆盖 insertSheet 的延时 setCurrentIndex）
+    if (!initialActiveFile.isEmpty()) {
+        w->setInitialActiveFile(initialActiveFile);
+    }
+
     w->show();
 
     qCDebug(appLog) << __FUNCTION__ << "主窗口已创建并显示";
diff --git a/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.cpp b/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.cpp
index 851b3d1e..5c3fbdb6 100644
--- a/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.cpp
+++ b/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2020 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
@@ -533,6 +533,40 @@ QList<DocSheet *> CentralDocPage::getSheets()
     return m_tabBar->getSheets();
 }
 
+void CentralDocPage::setActiveTabByFilePath(const QString &filePath)
+{
+    qCInfo(appLog) << "setActiveTabByFilePath - file:" << filePath;
+    if (!m_tabBar || filePath.isEmpty())
+        return;
+
+    // 设置 m_delayIndex，使后续 onSetCurrentIndex 延时定时器激活正确的标签
+    m_tabBar->setPendingActiveFile(filePath);
+
+    int idx = m_tabBar->indexOfFilePath(filePath);
+    if (idx < 0)
+        return;
+
+    if (m_tabBar->currentIndex() != idx) {
+        // 标签栏索引不同，切换会触发 currentChanged → onTabChanged → 内容自动切换
+        m_tabBar->setCurrentIndex(idx);
+    } else {
+        // 标签栏索引已正确，但内容区可能不一致
+        // （addFileAsync 每次都调用 setCurrentWidget，导致内容区停留在最后一个文档）
+        // 此时 setCurrentIndex(idx) 不会触发 currentChanged，需要同步触发当前标签页选中文档的渲染
+        DocSheet *sheet = getSheet(filePath);
+        if (sheet && m_stackedLayout->currentWidget() != sheet) {
+            QPointer<DocSheet> prevSheet = qobject_cast<DocSheet *>(m_stackedLayout->currentWidget());
+            if (prevSheet && prevSheet != sheet && prevSheet->opened()) {
+                prevSheet->saveCurrentViewState();
+            }
+            m_stackedLayout->setCurrentWidget(sheet);
+            sheet->restoreSavedViewState();
+            sheet->defaultFocus();
+            emit sigCurSheetChanged(sheet);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 bool CentralDocPage::saveCurrent()
 {
     qCDebug(appLog) << "Attempting to save current document";
diff --git a/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.h b/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.h
index db6a9348..3f36c66e 100644
--- a/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.h
+++ b/reader/uiframe/CentralDocPage.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2020 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
@@ -126,6 +126,13 @@ class CentralDocPage : public BaseWidget
      */
     QList<DocSheet *> getSheets();
 
+    /**
+     * @brief setActiveTabByFilePath
+     * 设置需要激活的标签页（按文件路径），用于批量打开后恢复上次的激活位置
+     * @param filePath 文件路径
+     */
+    void setActiveTabByFilePath(const QString &filePath);
+
     /**
      * @brief getCurSheet
      * 返回当前显示的sheet,不存在返回nullptr
diff --git a/reader/uiframe/DocSheet.cpp b/reader/uiframe/DocSheet.cpp
index dddd17cb..e991f2d7 100644
--- a/reader/uiframe/DocSheet.cpp
+++ b/reader/uiframe/DocSheet.cpp
@@ -400,7 +400,10 @@ void DocSheet::setBookMark(int index, int state)
 
     m_browser->setBookMark(index, state);
 
-    setBookmarkChanged(true);
+    Database::instance()->saveBookmarks(filePath(), m_bookmarks);
+    Database::instance()->flushToDisk();
+    m_bookmarkChanged = false;
+
     qCDebug(appLog) << "setBookMark end";
 }
 
@@ -423,7 +426,10 @@ void DocSheet::setBookMarks(const QList<int> &indexlst, int state)
     if (!state)
         showTips(tr("The bookmark has been removed"));
 
-    setBookmarkChanged(true);
+    Database::instance()->saveBookmarks(filePath(), m_bookmarks);
+    Database::instance()->flushToDisk();
+    m_bookmarkChanged = false;
+
     qCDebug(appLog) << "setBookMarks end";
 }
 
@@ -1268,6 +1274,8 @@ void DocSheet::onSideAniFinished()
 
 void DocSheet::onOpened(deepin_reader::Document::Error error)
 {
+    qCInfo(appLog) << "onOpened enter error=" << error << "restored=" << m_restoredFromState
+                    << "currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition;
     qCDebug(appLog) << "onOpened";
     if (deepin_reader::Document::NeedPassword == error) {
         qCDebug(appLog) << "onOpened NeedPassword";
@@ -1292,12 +1300,21 @@ void DocSheet::onOpened(deepin_reader::Document::Error error)
         }
 
         m_browser->init(m_operation, m_bookmarks);
+        qCInfo(appLog) << "onOpened after init: restored=" << m_restoredFromState
+                        << "currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition
+                        << "sidebarW=" << m_operation.sidebarWidth << "changed=" << m_operation.sidebarWidthChanged
+                        << "sidebarVisible=" << m_operation.sidebarVisible << "scaleMode=" << m_operation.scaleMode;
 
         // 恢复滚动位置
         if (m_restoredFromState && m_operation.scrollPosition > 0.0f) {
+            qCDebug(appLog) << "onOpened scheduling restoreScrollPosition +" << kRestoreScrollDelayMs << "ms";
             // 延迟恢复滚动位置（等 deform 和布局完成后）
             QTimer::singleShot(kRestoreScrollDelayMs, this, [this]() {
+                qCDebug(appLog) << "onOpened restore timer FIRE currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage
+                                 << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition;
                 m_browser->restoreScrollPosition(m_operation.scrollPosition);
+                qCDebug(appLog) << "onOpened after restoreScrollPosition currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage
+                                 << "browserCurPage=" << m_browser->currentPage();
                 // 显示恢复提示条
                 m_needsRestoreTip = true;
                 emit sigShowRestoreTip(this);
@@ -1474,6 +1491,7 @@ void DocSheet::docBasicInfo(deepin_reader::FileInfo &tFileInfo)
 
 void DocSheet::onBrowserPageChanged(int page)
 {
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "onBrowserPageChanged" << page << "prev currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage;
     qCDebug(appLog) << "onBrowserPageChanged";
     if (m_operation.currentPage != page) {
         m_operation.currentPage = page;
@@ -1518,6 +1536,14 @@ void DocSheet::onBrowserOperaAnnotation(int type, int index, deepin_reader::Anno
     qCDebug(appLog) << "onBrowserOperaAnnotation";
     m_sidebar->handleAnntationMsg(type, index, anno);
     setDocumentChanged(true);
+
+    // 注释变化后立即触发自动保存（不等待 30 秒），确保尽快落盘
+    // 注意：不在 UI 回调中直接调 renderer->save()，因为 DPdfDoc::save()
+    // 会做整个 PDF 重写 + fsync，大文件会导致明显卡顿
+    // 使用 3 秒短间隔触发，兼顾及时落盘和 UI 流畅度
+    if (m_autoSaveTimer) {
+        m_autoSaveTimer->start(3000);
+    }
 }
 
 void DocSheet::prepareSearch()
@@ -1628,18 +1654,26 @@ void DocSheet::setAlive(bool alive)
 
         if (Database::instance()->readOperation(this)) {
             qCInfo(appLog) << "read from database config";
+            qCInfo(appLog) << "setAlive readOperation HIT currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage
+                             << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition;
             m_restoredFromState = true;
         } else if (Database::instance()->matchOperationByContent(QFileInfo(m_filePath), this)) {
             // 文件移动/重命名后通过内容特征匹配恢复状态
             qCInfo(appLog) << "read from content match config";
+            qCInfo(appLog) << "setAlive matchByContent HIT currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage
+                             << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition;
             m_restoredFromState = true;
         } else if (readLastFileOperation()) {
             qCInfo(appLog) << "read from last operation file config";
+            qCInfo(appLog) << "setAlive readLastFileOperation currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage
+                             << "scrollPos=" << m_operation.scrollPosition;
         } else {
             qCInfo(appLog) << "read from default config";
+            qCInfo(appLog) << "setAlive default currentPage=" << m_operation.currentPage;
         }
 
         Database::instance()->readBookmarks(m_filePath, m_bookmarks);
+        qCInfo(appLog) << "setAlive readBookmarks(" << m_filePath << ") count=" << m_bookmarks.count();
 
     } else {
         qCDebug(appLog) << "setAlive alive";
@@ -1664,10 +1698,26 @@ void DocSheet::setAlive(bool alive)
             m_autoSaveTimer->stop();
         }
 
+        if (m_documentChanged && m_renderer) {
+            if (m_renderer->save()) {
+                m_documentChanged = false;
+                m_sidebar->changeResetModelData();
+            } else {
+                qCWarning(appLog) << "Failed to save document annotations on close for:" << m_filePath;
+            }
+        }
+
         // 关闭时重新计算内容哈希（文件可能已修改）
         m_cachedContentHash = Database::computeContentHash(m_filePath);
         Database::instance()->saveOperation(this, m_cachedContentHash);
 
+        if (m_bookmarkChanged) {
+            Database::instance()->saveBookmarks(filePath(), m_bookmarks);
+            m_bookmarkChanged = false;
+        }
+
+        Database::instance()->flushToDisk();
+
         g_lock.lockForWrite();
 
         int index = g_uuidList.indexOf(m_uuid);
@@ -2004,6 +2054,48 @@ void DocSheet::onAutoSave()
         m_cachedContentHash = Database::computeContentHash(m_filePath);
     }
     Database::instance()->saveOperation(this, m_cachedContentHash);
+
+    // 兜底保存书签（正常情况 setBookMark 已立即落盘，此处分防其他路径设的脏标记）
+    if (m_bookmarkChanged) {
+        Database::instance()->saveBookmarks(filePath(), m_bookmarks);
+        m_bookmarkChanged = false;
+    }
+
+    // 保存文档注释（高亮、文本标注等），防止异常退出时注释丢失
+    if (m_documentChanged) {
+        if (m_renderer && m_renderer->save()) {
+            m_documentChanged = false;
+            m_sidebar->changeResetModelData();
+        } else {
+            qCWarning(appLog) << "Auto-save: failed to save document annotations for:" << m_filePath;
+        }
+    }
+
+    CentralDocPage *docPage = qobject_cast<CentralDocPage *>(parent());
+    if (docPage && docPage->getCurSheet() == this) {
+        QList<DocSheet *> sheets = docPage->getSheets();
+        if (!sheets.isEmpty()) {
+            MainWindow *mainWnd = qobject_cast<MainWindow *>(docPage->topLevelWidget());
+            int windowIndex = mainWnd ? MainWindow::m_list.indexOf(mainWnd) : -1;
+            if (windowIndex >= 0) {
+                QStringList filePaths;
+                int activeIndex = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < sheets.size(); ++i) {
+                    filePaths.append(sheets[i]->filePath());
+                    if (sheets[i] == this)
+                        activeIndex = i;
+                }
+                Database::instance()->saveTabGroup(windowIndex, filePaths, activeIndex);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Database::instance()->flushToDisk();
+
+    // 保存完成后重置定时器间隔为 30 秒（注释变化时临时设为 3 秒）
+    if (m_autoSaveTimer) {
+        m_autoSaveTimer->setInterval(30000);
+    }
 }
 
 bool DocSheet::needsRestoreTip() const
diff --git a/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.cpp b/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.cpp
index f15bf87b..c44cdd2c 100644
--- a/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.cpp
+++ b/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ int DocTabBar::indexOfFilePath(const QString &filePath)
     return -1;
 }
 
+void DocTabBar::setPendingActiveFile(const QString &filePath)
+{
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "DocTabBar::setPendingActiveFile - file:" << filePath;
+    if (filePath.isEmpty())
+        return;
+
+    int idx = indexOfFilePath(filePath);
+    if (idx >= 0) {
+        // 覆盖 insertSheet 设置的 m_delayIndex，待延时的 onSetCurrentIndex 触发时生效
+        // 这样可恢复上次激活的标签页，而非总是激活最后一个插入的标签
+        m_delayIndex = idx;
+        qCDebug(appLog) << "Set pending active index to" << idx;
+    } else {
+        qCDebug(appLog) << "File not in tab bar, pending active unchanged";
+    }
+}
+
 void DocTabBar::insertSheet(DocSheet *sheet, int index)
 {
     if (sheet == nullptr) {
@@ -140,19 +157,8 @@ QList<DocSheet *> DocTabBar::getSheets()
             sheets.append(sheet);
     }
 
-    if (sheets.isEmpty())
-        return sheets;
-
-    //需要按倒序排列
-    QList<DocSheet *> orderSheets;
-    QList<DocSheet *> allSheets = DocSheet::getSheets();
-    for (int i = allSheets.count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-        if (sheets.contains(allSheets[i]))
-            orderSheets.append(allSheets[i]);
-    }
-
     qCDebug(appLog) << "DocTabBar::getSheets end";
-    return orderSheets;
+    return sheets;
 }
 
 void DocTabBar::updateTabWidth()
diff --git a/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.h b/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.h
index ba8b10e7..08cae75e 100644
--- a/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.h
+++ b/reader/uiframe/DocTabBar.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 ~ 2020 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright (C) 2019 - 2026 Uniontech Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 - 2026 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -35,6 +35,16 @@ class DocTabBar : public DTabBar
      */
     int indexOfFilePath(const QString &filePath);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief setPendingActiveFile
+     * 设置批量打开文件后需要激活的标签页（按文件路径）。
+     * 利用 insertSheet 已有的延时 setCurrentIndex 机制（m_delayIndex），
+     * 覆盖最后一个插入的位置，使上次激活的标签页得以恢复。
+     * 必须在事件循环启动前调用（即所有 insertSheet 之后）。
+     * @param filePath 需要激活的文件路径
+     */
+    void setPendingActiveFile(const QString &filePath);
+
     /**
      * @brief insertSheet
      * 插入一个sheet，添加对应的tab
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@ class DocTabBar : public DTabBar
 
     /**
      * @brief getSheets
-     * 获取包含的所有的sheet(会按打开的倒序排列)
+     * 获取包含的所有的sheet(按标签栏的视觉顺序排列)
      * @return
      */
     QList<DocSheet *> getSheets();