diff --git a/test/helpers/hardware-wallet.ts b/test/helpers/hardware-wallet.ts
index f7339ba..e5aaead 100644
--- a/test/helpers/hardware-wallet.ts
+++ b/test/helpers/hardware-wallet.ts
@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 
 import {
   acknowledgeReceivedPaymentIfPresent,
+  addSendTag,
   doNavigationClose,
+  dragOnElement,
   elementById,
   elementByText,
+  enterAddress,
   enterAmount,
   expectBalanceWithWait,
   expectTextWithin,
   expectText,
   formatSats,
+  getAccessibleText,
   getAmountUnder,
+  getTextUnder,
   sleep,
   tap,
   tapFirstByAccessibilityIdPrefix,
@@ -207,6 +212,77 @@ export async function expectHardwareWalletReceivedActivity(sats: number) {
   await expectTextWithin('Activity-1', formatSats(sats));
 }
 
+export async function expectHardwareWalletSentActivity(tag: string) {
+  await doNavigationClose();
+  await tap('ActivityHardware');
+  await elementById('HardwareWalletScreen').waitForDisplayed();
+  await elementById('Activity-1').waitForDisplayed();
+  await expectTextWithin('Activity-1', '-');
+  await tap('Activity-1');
+  await elementById(`Tag-${tag}-delete`).waitForDisplayed();
+}
+
+export async function sendOnchainFromHardwareWallet({
+  walletLabel,
+  address,
+  amountSats,
+  tag,
+}: {
+  walletLabel: string;
+  address: string;
+  amountSats: number;
+  tag?: string;
+}) {
+  await doNavigationClose();
+  await enterAddress(address);
+  await elementById('ContinueAmount').waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 60_000 });
+  await selectHardwareFundingSource(walletLabel);
+  await enterAmount(amountSats);
+  await elementById('ContinueAmount').waitForEnabled({ timeout: 60_000 });
+  await tap('ContinueAmount');
+  await elementById('GRAB').waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 120_000 });
+  if (tag) {
+    await addSendTag(tag);
+    await sleep(500);
+  }
+  await dragOnElement('GRAB', 'right', 0.95);
+  await elementById('HardwareSendOpenTrezorConnect').waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 120_000 });
+  await tap('HardwareSendOpenTrezorConnect');
+  await approveTrezorPromptsUntil(['SendSuccess']);
+  await elementById('SendSuccess').waitForDisplayed();
+  await tap('Close');
+}
+
+async function selectHardwareFundingSource(walletLabel: string) {
+  const switchButton = elementById('AssetButton-switch');
+  await switchButton.waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 30_000 });
+
+  const wanted = walletLabel.toLowerCase();
+  const started = Date.now();
+  const timeout = 60_000;
+  while (Date.now() - started < timeout) {
+    const label = await fundingSourceLabel();
+    if (label.toLowerCase().includes(wanted)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    await tap('AssetButton-switch');
+    await sleep(500);
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(`Timed out selecting hardware funding source '${walletLabel}'`);
+}
+
+async function fundingSourceLabel(): Promise<string> {
+  if (driver.isAndroid) {
+    try {
+      return (await getTextUnder('AssetButton-switch', 'first')).trim();
+    } catch {
+      return '';
+    }
+  }
+  return getAccessibleText(elementById('AssetButton-switch'));
+}
+
 export async function transferHardwareWalletToSpending({
   amountSats,
   waitForSync,
@@ -235,7 +311,11 @@ export async function transferHardwareWalletToSpending({
   await tap('HardwareTransferAmountContinue');
   await elementById('HardwareTransferSign').waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 120_000 });
   await tap('HardwareTransferOpenTrezorConnect');
-  await approveTrezorPromptsUntilTransferProgress();
+  await approveTrezorPromptsUntil([
+    'HardwareTransferSigned',
+    'LightningSettingUp',
+    'TransferSuccess',
+  ]);
   await waitForHardwareTransferProgress();
   if (getBackend() === 'local') {
     // Local backend does not have Blocktank,
@@ -277,19 +357,19 @@ export async function removeHardwareWalletFromSettings(label: string) {
   await expectHardwareWalletInSettings(label, { visible: false });
 }
 
-async function approveTrezorPromptsUntilTransferProgress() {
+async function approveTrezorPromptsUntil(testIds: string[]) {
   const started = Date.now();
   const timeout = 180_000;
 
   while (Date.now() - started < timeout) {
-    if (await isAnyDisplayed(['HardwareTransferSigned', 'LightningSettingUp', 'TransferSuccess'])) {
+    if (await isAnyDisplayed(testIds)) {
       return;
     }
     pressTrezorYes();
     await sleep(500);
   }
 
-  throw new Error('Timed out waiting for hardware transfer signing progress');
+  throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for Trezor approval (${testIds.join(', ')})`);
 }
 
 async function waitForHardwareTransferProgress() {
diff --git a/test/helpers/navigation.ts b/test/helpers/navigation.ts
index fab9710..5af76a7 100644
--- a/test/helpers/navigation.ts
+++ b/test/helpers/navigation.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export type SettingsTab = 'general' | 'security' | 'advanced';
  * General is the default tab so no extra tap is needed for it.
  */
 export async function openSettings(tab: SettingsTab = 'general') {
+  await sleep(500);
   await tap('HeaderMenu');
   await tap('DrawerSettings');
   await sleep(500);
diff --git a/test/specs/boost.e2e.ts b/test/specs/boost.e2e.ts
index b1113dd..e7abf5a 100644
--- a/test/specs/boost.e2e.ts
+++ b/test/specs/boost.e2e.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import {
   receiveOnchainFunds,
   expectText,
   dragOnElement,
-  swipeFullScreen,
   expectTextWithin,
   elementByIdWithin,
   getTextUnder,
diff --git a/test/specs/hardware-wallet.e2e.ts b/test/specs/hardware-wallet.e2e.ts
index 26fd195..dbe6efc 100644
--- a/test/specs/hardware-wallet.e2e.ts
+++ b/test/specs/hardware-wallet.e2e.ts
@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@ import {
   expectHardwareWalletInSettings,
   expectHardwareWalletOnHome,
   expectHardwareWalletReceivedActivity,
+  expectHardwareWalletSentActivity,
   fundHardwareWalletAndAcknowledge,
   openHardwareWalletSettings,
   removeHardwareWalletFromSettings,
   renameHardwareWalletFromSettings,
+  sendOnchainFromHardwareWallet,
   startHardwareWalletFlowFromSuggestion,
   stopTrezorEmulator,
   transferHardwareWalletToSpending,
   type TrezorEmulatorFixture,
 } from '../helpers/hardware-wallet';
-import { ensureLocalFunds, getBackend } from '../helpers/regtest';
+import { ensureLocalFunds, getBackend, getExternalAddress } from '../helpers/regtest';
 import { reinstallApp } from '../helpers/setup';
 import { ciIt } from '../helpers/suite';
 
@@ -110,4 +112,32 @@ describe('@hardware_wallet - Hardware Wallet', () => {
       await expectSpendingBalance(0, { condition: 'gt', timeout: 60_000 });
     }
   });
+
+  ciIt('@hardware_wallet_4 - Can send onchain from hardware wallet', async () => {
+    const fundingSats = 100_000;
+    const sendSats = 20_000;
+    const tag = 'hwsend';
+    const address = await getExternalAddress();
+
+    // receive some on savings account first
+    await receiveOnchainFunds({ sats: fundingSats, expectHighBalanceWarning: false });
+    await expectSavingsBalance(fundingSats);
+    await expectTotalBalance(fundingSats);
+    await expectSpendingBalance(0);
+
+    // connect hardware wallet and send onchain
+    await connectHardwareWalletFromSettings(walletLabel);
+    await fundHardwareWalletAndAcknowledge(trezorFixture, { sats: fundingSats });
+    await expectHardwareWalletBalance(fundingSats);
+    await expectTotalBalance(fundingSats * 2);
+    await sendOnchainFromHardwareWallet({
+      walletLabel,
+      address,
+      amountSats: sendSats,
+      tag,
+    });
+    await expectHardwareWalletSentActivity(tag);
+    await doNavigationClose();
+    await expectHardwareWalletBalance(fundingSats, { condition: 'lt' });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/test/specs/migration.e2e.ts b/test/specs/migration.e2e.ts
index 6dc165f..f9401a1 100644
--- a/test/specs/migration.e2e.ts
+++ b/test/specs/migration.e2e.ts
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ describe('@migration - Migration from legacy RN app to native app', () => {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ciIt('@migration_2 - Install native on top of RN (upgrade)', async () => {
     // Setup wallet in RN app
-    const { mnemonic, balance } = await setupLegacyWallet({ returnSeed: true });
+    const { balance } = await setupLegacyWallet();
 
     // Install native app ON TOP of RN (upgrade)
     console.info(`→ Installing native app on top of RN: ${getNativeAppPath()}`);
diff --git a/test/specs/paykit.e2e.ts b/test/specs/paykit.e2e.ts
index b3966a6..71a365d 100644
--- a/test/specs/paykit.e2e.ts
+++ b/test/specs/paykit.e2e.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import {
   cleanupProfile,
   createProfile,
   deleteProfile,
-  discardAddContactRoute,
   verifyAddContactRoute,
   verifyContactRowDisplayed,
 } from '../helpers/profile';
diff --git a/test/specs/receive.e2e.ts b/test/specs/receive.e2e.ts
index 971df5f..ea297f2 100644
--- a/test/specs/receive.e2e.ts
+++ b/test/specs/receive.e2e.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
   completeOnboarding,
   confirmInputOnKeyboard,
-  dragOnElement,
   elementById,
   expectText,
   expectTextWithin,