diff --git a/django/template/base.py b/django/template/base.py
index d180b6816514..2f4d447590bd 100644
--- a/django/template/base.py
+++ b/django/template/base.py
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ def parse(self, parse_until=None):
                 except TemplateSyntaxError as e:
                     raise self.error(token, e)
                 var_node = VariableNode(filter_expression)
-                if ".." in str(filter_expression.var):
+                if filter_expression.is_var and ".." in filter_expression.var.var:
                     warnings.warn(
                         "Support for double-dot lookups '..' which maps to a "
                         "lookup of the empty string is deprecated.\n"
diff --git a/docs/releases/6.1.1.txt b/docs/releases/6.1.1.txt
index 9f2fe9a0e77c..ec7b8d80899e 100644
--- a/docs/releases/6.1.1.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/6.1.1.txt
@@ -9,4 +9,6 @@ Django 6.1.1 fixes several bugs in 6.1.
 Bugfixes
 ========
 
-* ...
+* Fixed a regression in Django 6.1 where the deprecation of double-dot variable
+  lookups incorrectly applied to string and translated template literals
+  containing two consecutive dots, such as ``{{ "a..b" }}`` (:ticket:`37257`).
diff --git a/tests/template_tests/syntax_tests/test_basic.py b/tests/template_tests/syntax_tests/test_basic.py
index 47bc949fdcd8..fe43e907f330 100644
--- a/tests/template_tests/syntax_tests/test_basic.py
+++ b/tests/template_tests/syntax_tests/test_basic.py
@@ -431,6 +431,20 @@ def test_double_dot_lookup(self):
     #     ):
     #         self.engine.render_to_string("template")
 
+    def test_double_dot_in_literal(self):
+        tests = [
+            ('{{ "hello..world" }}', "hello..world"),
+            ("{{ 'a..b'|upper }}", "A..B"),
+            ('{{ missing|default:"a..b" }}', "a..b"),
+            ('{{ _("a..b") }}', "a..b"),
+        ]
+        engine = Engine()
+        for template_string, expected in tests:
+            with self.subTest(template_string=template_string):
+                template = engine.from_string(template_string)
+                output = template.render(Context({}))
+                self.assertEqual(output, expected)
+
 
 class BlockContextTests(SimpleTestCase):
     def test_repr(self):