perf: batch fragmented CASE branch execution

[gatesn]

Why

Fragmented CASE selections can repeatedly execute lazy branch expressions for tiny runs or individual rows. Batch those selections so branch evaluation stays columnar, while keeping the existing low-overhead approach for coarse runs.

Changes

• Evaluate later WHEN conditions only on unmatched rows; evaluate THEN/ELSE values only where selected. Preserve first-match semantics, nullability, and errors from selected rows.
• Compact fragmented branch results and restore row positions with a bulk take. Assemble coarse runs directly. Builders and the permutation buffer use the execution context's allocator.
• Push filters through all scalar-function arguments and reduce contiguous filters to slices. These shared rules are not CASE-specific.
• Add focused semantic tests and extend the existing CASE benchmark with decimal products and string branches across run lengths.

Validation

• cargo nextest run -p vortex-array: 3,453 passed, one skipped (including 55 CASE tests).
• cargo clippy -p vortex-array --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings: passed.
• cargo +nightly fmt --all and git diff --check: passed.
• cargo bench -p vortex-array --bench expr_case_when -- --sample-count 30: completed, including simple, n-ary, early-exit, fragmented, and coarse-run controls.

On this revision, 65,536-row alternating decimal-product and string cases have medians of 165.5 µs and 157.1 µs. These are candidate-only measurements, not a fresh comparison against develop. Earlier paired experiments motivated the change, but also found small n-ary regressions; this is not a claim of uniform improvement.

Review considerations

The 128-rows-per-run heuristic is empirical. Compact assembly adds temporary output/permutation storage; no memory-saving claim is made. The shared scalar-function filter rule broadens selection pushdown, so its contract and deeply nested expression behavior deserve particular review.

Ported and validated with Codex. No dependency changes or unrelated Vortex experiments are included.

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will regress 19 benchmarks

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 27 improved benchmarks
❌ 19 regressed benchmarks
✅ 2147 untouched benchmarks
🆕 12 new benchmarks
⏩ 218 skipped benchmarks¹

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	case_when_nary_10_conditions[1000]	285 µs	404.6 µs	-29.55%
❌	Simulation	random_i8[0.5]	67.9 µs	93.3 µs	-27.25%
❌	Simulation	take_filter_primitive_nullable_slice_mask_random_indices[4096, 1000]	100.9 µs	131 µs	-22.99%
❌	Simulation	case_when_nary_equality_lookup[1000]	246.4 µs	317.3 µs	-22.34%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_short[Sparse]	132.2 µs	168.9 µs	-21.74%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_wide[Sparse]	133.3 µs	169.2 µs	-21.23%
❌	Simulation	take_filter_primitive_nullable_slice_mask_random_indices[16384, 1000]	119.5 µs	150.9 µs	-20.85%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_short[Clustered]	134.2 µs	168.6 µs	-20.4%
❌	Simulation	case_when_nary_3_conditions[1000]	174.9 µs	219.2 µs	-20.23%
❌	Simulation	case_when_nary_early_dominant[1000]	174.8 µs	216.1 µs	-19.1%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_short[Prefix]	137.8 µs	169.8 µs	-18.87%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_wide[Clustered]	137.6 µs	169.4 µs	-18.79%
❌	Simulation	case_when_nary_equality_lookup[10000]	390.2 µs	480 µs	-18.71%
❌	Simulation	filter_list_primitive_wide[Prefix]	138 µs	169.3 µs	-18.48%
❌	Simulation	filter_powerlaw_by_random[10000]	32.3 µs	37.9 µs	-14.66%
❌	Simulation	take_filter_primitive_slice_mask_sequential_indices[16384, 1000]	53.7 µs	61.5 µs	-12.69%
❌	Simulation	filter_ultra_sparse[250000]	74.3 µs	84.7 µs	-12.3%
❌	WallTime	mul_u32_nonnull_avx512	5.6 µs	6.3 µs	-12.13%
❌	Simulation	case_when_without_else[10000]	211.7 µs	237.8 µs	-10.99%
⚡	Simulation	density_sweep_single_slice[0.9999]	84.2 µs	27.3 µs	×3.1
...	...	...	...	...	...

ℹ️ Only the first 20 benchmarks are displayed. Go to the app to view all benchmarks.

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

---

_{Comparing ngates/batched-case-execution (2ae4de6) with develop (9d1b103)}

Footnotes

1. 218 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

[github-actions]

Polar Signals Profiling Results

Latest Run

Status	Commit	Job	Attempt	Link
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	statpopgen	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	clickbench-sorted-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	fineweb-s3	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	clickbench-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	tpcds-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	tpch-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	polarsignals	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	tpch-s3	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	tpch-nvme-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	2ae4de6	fineweb	1	Explore Profiling Data

---

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb NVMe 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +2.9%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+2.5%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+3.4%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.036x ➖ · cold 1.070x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.006x ➖ · cold 1.019x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.6% · Median polish +0.7%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.024x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6946672 / 6888695 / +0.8%	21870166 / 19587014 / +11.7% 🔴	0.32 / 0.35 / -9.7%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13335538 / 13272356 / +0.5%	51444651 / 46805451 / +9.9%	0.26 / 0.28 / -8.6%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14145206 / 12796946 / +10.5% 🔴	55883774 / 46784292 / +19.4% 🔴	0.25 / 0.27 / -7.5%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20284130 / 19519313 / +3.9%	103711194 / 98783180 / +5.0%	0.20 / 0.20 / -1.0%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	74073788 / 72994740 / +1.5%	152825791 / 149080432 / +2.5%	0.48 / 0.49 / -1.0%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	57166764 / 56957685 / +0.4%	139198825 / 130101651 / +7.0%	0.41 / 0.44 / -6.2%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19309142 / 19817142 / -2.6%	111458590 / 103366559 / +7.8%	0.17 / 0.19 / -9.6%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16973796 / 16763064 / +1.3%	101610559 / 97869430 / +3.8%	0.17 / 0.17 / -2.5%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9489662 / 8951423 / +6.0%	56787861 / 54203761 / +4.8%	0.17 / 0.17 / +1.2%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	9399697 / 9349039 / +0.5%	33049672 / 35235506 / -6.2%	0.28 / 0.27 / +7.2%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	70720460 / 70407270 / +0.4%	152822871 / 152032996 / +0.5%	0.46 / 0.46 / -0.1%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	69868826 / 70885974 / -1.4%	157604126 / 148080797 / +6.4%	0.44 / 0.48 / -7.4%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	71759132 / 68548796 / +4.7%	148738499 / 143957999 / +3.3%	0.48 / 0.48 / +1.3%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	76023168 / 76884414 / -1.1%	154190039 / 143444811 / +7.5%	0.49 / 0.54 / -8.0%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	74612008 / 75149258 / -0.7%	150118832 / 144295607 / +4.0%	0.50 / 0.52 / -4.6%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	69679448 / 70538917 / -1.2%	160070487 / 150918395 / +6.1%	0.44 / 0.47 / -6.9%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	69658890 / 69316142 / +0.5%	158559392 / 148662043 / +6.7%	0.44 / 0.47 / -5.8%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	68535737 / 70063122 / -2.2%	148654432 / 146251398 / +1.6%	0.46 / 0.48 / -3.8%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.047x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	2960226 / 2193588 / +34.9% 🔴	5767273 / 5943765 / -3.0%	0.51 / 0.37 / +39.1%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18008022 / 16617896 / +8.4%	58804087 / 48803387 / +20.5% 🔴	0.31 / 0.34 / -10.1%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18537750 / 18242824 / +1.6%	45016058 / 47826713 / -5.9%	0.41 / 0.38 / +8.0%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23902302 / 23044736 / +3.7%	102292784 / 93091431 / +9.9%	0.23 / 0.25 / -5.6%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	80066072 / 78026092 / +2.6%	148426808 / 143110664 / +3.7%	0.54 / 0.55 / -1.1%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	63348690 / 62050370 / +2.1%	115208387 / 112078071 / +2.8%	0.55 / 0.55 / -0.7%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24701688 / 26456222 / -6.6%	108636641 / 100364119 / +8.2%	0.23 / 0.26 / -13.7%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24147420 / 22911755 / +5.4%	97589333 / 87760243 / +11.2% 🔴	0.25 / 0.26 / -5.2%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10385846 / 10894854 / -4.7%	51076249 / 46495651 / +9.9%	0.20 / 0.23 / -13.2%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.013x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	24385918 / 21574539 / +13.0% 🔴	24099224 / 23100648 / +4.3%	1.01 / 0.93 / +8.3%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	44386257 / 45659412 / -2.8%	54782832 / 55516100 / -1.3%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.5%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	43710182 / 43929453 / -0.5%	52783216 / 53353200 / -1.1%	0.83 / 0.82 / +0.6%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	94818946 / 94803362 / +0.0%	186122729 / 190525839 / -2.3%	0.51 / 0.50 / +2.4%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	151823144 / 151928025 / -0.1%	196196512 / 193455139 / +1.4%	0.77 / 0.79 / -1.5%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	142986654 / 143209609 / -0.2%	195824751 / 188079533 / +4.1%	0.73 / 0.76 / -4.1%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	70981622 / 71290520 / -0.4%	127866998 / 124451945 / +2.7%	0.56 / 0.57 / -3.1%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	72526714 / 72149606 / +0.5%	157471582 / 162716743 / -3.2%	0.46 / 0.44 / +3.9%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	22879247 / 22241276 / +2.9%	24283951 / 24071858 / +0.9%	0.94 / 0.92 / +2.0%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 5c92e4e4
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.0%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-1.5%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+1.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.004x ➖ · cold 1.019x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.004x ➖ · cold 1.010x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.4% · Median polish +0.4%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.988x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	96813962 / 91262916 / +6.1%	169328659 / 150453623 / +12.5% 🔴	0.57 / 0.61 / -5.7%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	64707228 / 65769787 / -1.6%	95754330 / 92198430 / +3.9%	0.68 / 0.71 / -5.3%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65540383 / 66293551 / -1.1%	111239576 / 110281387 / +0.9%	0.59 / 0.60 / -2.0%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35633197 / 36098316 / -1.3%	72372314 / 71264140 / +1.6%	0.49 / 0.51 / -2.8%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	117421667 / 118118849 / -0.6%	179707089 / 169162601 / +6.2%	0.65 / 0.70 / -6.4%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14690824 / 14575812 / +0.8%	68192404 / 70701986 / -3.5%	0.22 / 0.21 / +4.5%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	139030099 / 140292185 / -0.9%	187031215 / 190093742 / -1.6%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	143208592 / 145092225 / -1.3%	233150816 / 196599438 / +18.6% 🔴	0.61 / 0.74 / -16.8%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	183794541 / 185995820 / -1.2%	247589560 / 252774369 / -2.1%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.9%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	74676938 / 75632737 / -1.3%	129927698 / 123170811 / +5.5%	0.57 / 0.61 / -6.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	42554178 / 43579171 / -2.4%	67033539 / 64732508 / +3.6%	0.63 / 0.67 / -5.7%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46526215 / 47052408 / -1.1%	88942045 / 91545346 / -2.8%	0.52 / 0.51 / +1.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47140485 / 47580420 / -0.9%	79661325 / 77122744 / +3.3%	0.59 / 0.62 / -4.1%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25656204 / 24866740 / +3.2%	95135140 / 93523107 / +1.7%	0.27 / 0.27 / +1.4%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	36700425 / 37951467 / -3.3%	100288404 / 98987665 / +1.3%	0.37 / 0.38 / -4.6%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37136010 / 37845761 / -1.9%	65011299 / 62474713 / +4.1%	0.57 / 0.61 / -5.7%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	172662488 / 180261710 / -4.2%	225035626 / 228934982 / -1.7%	0.77 / 0.79 / -2.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	201067520 / 203147401 / -1.0%	259516323 / 260978647 / -0.6%	0.77 / 0.78 / -0.5%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35004584 / 39045894 / -10.4% 🟢	93706807 / 88557457 / +5.8%	0.37 / 0.44 / -15.3%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63526468 / 63417615 / +0.2%	116912353 / 123192542 / -5.1%	0.54 / 0.51 / +5.6%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	182668100 / 181763481 / +0.5%	236005466 / 231341137 / +2.0%	0.77 / 0.79 / -1.5%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25157586 / 25561532 / -1.6%	53584516 / 53362546 / +0.4%	0.47 / 0.48 / -2.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.004x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	83588609 / 82924546 / +0.8%	128758358 / 132375140 / -2.7%	0.65 / 0.63 / +3.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	134344204 / 133904580 / +0.3%	162794059 / 160968317 / +1.1%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.8%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	125796898 / 123951078 / +1.5%	189814915 / 208381137 / -8.9%	0.66 / 0.59 / +11.4%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	53929550 / 53859085 / +0.1%	96814331 / 103400128 / -6.4%	0.56 / 0.52 / +6.9%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	164783162 / 164445164 / +0.2%	236862169 / 236261684 / +0.3%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	32484174 / 32086449 / +1.2%	79699890 / 87597578 / -9.0%	0.41 / 0.37 / +11.3%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	216742409 / 217352710 / -0.3%	295020210 / 296985091 / -0.7%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.4%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	212208966 / 211849191 / +0.2%	284433442 / 285189406 / -0.3%	0.75 / 0.74 / +0.4%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	284735277 / 280880083 / +1.4%	355929140 / 354196499 / +0.5%	0.80 / 0.79 / +0.9%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	306450189 / 310253139 / -1.2%	370773968 / 365735393 / +1.4%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.6%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	96673929 / 96937512 / -0.3%	119033570 / 116223150 / +2.4%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.6%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	79572669 / 78503862 / +1.4%	127875276 / 129132247 / -1.0%	0.62 / 0.61 / +2.4%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	194857448 / 195306864 / -0.2%	226934298 / 225867304 / +0.5%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.7%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	74044003 / 75849454 / -2.4%	187313803 / 174475078 / +7.4%	0.40 / 0.43 / -9.1%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	77745084 / 77886325 / -0.2%	138213417 / 138206172 / +0.0%	0.56 / 0.56 / -0.2%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	83683841 / 85302573 / -1.9%	108532752 / 107942897 / +0.5%	0.77 / 0.79 / -2.4%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	204129093 / 202312865 / +0.9%	265998079 / 262905386 / +1.2%	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.3%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	270267918 / 261594839 / +3.3%	312629638 / 312116022 / +0.2%	0.86 / 0.84 / +3.1%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	97620474 / 97555929 / +0.1%	168910747 / 171595748 / -1.6%	0.58 / 0.57 / +1.7%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	154132739 / 152752771 / +0.9%	219160765 / 219546837 / -0.2%	0.70 / 0.70 / +1.1%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	232814487 / 229864395 / +1.3%	323841636 / 305203310 / +6.1%	0.72 / 0.75 / -4.5%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	162164477 / 160567876 / +1.0%	185119718 / 181503146 / +2.0%	0.88 / 0.88 / -1.0%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.020x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	55241397 / 53665664 / +2.9%	91278015 / 92463685 / -1.3%	0.61 / 0.58 / +4.3%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32853499 / 32984992 / -0.4%	48229286 / 45071708 / +7.0%	0.68 / 0.73 / -6.9%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	59464114 / 58090482 / +2.4%	97870561 / 100556988 / -2.7%	0.61 / 0.58 / +5.2%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	79746672 / 80611162 / -1.1%	112077170 / 110333737 / +1.6%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.6%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	65077532 / 63979977 / +1.7%	107643447 / 107859853 / -0.2%	0.60 / 0.59 / +1.9%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21003392 / 21258294 / -1.2%	57752259 / 58162286 / -0.7%	0.36 / 0.37 / -0.5%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	62394473 / 63316792 / -1.5%	127811376 / 118000805 / +8.3%	0.49 / 0.54 / -9.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	83795609 / 86053824 / -2.6%	138058172 / 136378810 / +1.2%	0.61 / 0.63 / -3.8%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	169829188 / 174104051 / -2.5%	230646204 / 224676718 / +2.7%	0.74 / 0.77 / -5.0%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	117068863 / 115768927 / +1.1%	170920516 / 192912522 / -11.4% 🟢	0.68 / 0.60 / +14.1%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17328961 / 16981247 / +2.0%	35575348 / 30409453 / +17.0% 🔴	0.49 / 0.56 / -12.8%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	56360181 / 53703995 / +4.9%	91794136 / 89003906 / +3.1%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.8%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	92794425 / 90064196 / +3.0%	134822653 / 131162014 / +2.8%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.2%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31401858 / 30453176 / +3.1%	75009598 / 75823361 / -1.1%	0.42 / 0.40 / +4.2%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	39581362 / 37838822 / +4.6%	88094645 / 84749803 / +3.9%	0.45 / 0.45 / +0.6%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43328950 / 42392016 / +2.2%	54321308 / 56422652 / -3.7%	0.80 / 0.75 / +6.2%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	78445318 / 59983363 / +30.8% 🔴	156323108 / 139414750 / +12.1% 🔴	0.50 / 0.43 / +16.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	134801881 / 139622399 / -3.5%	151669068 / 151715264 / -0.0%	0.89 / 0.92 / -3.4%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	44855104 / 43371403 / +3.4%	112010765 / 102477295 / +9.3%	0.40 / 0.42 / -5.4%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	59747823 / 60216827 / -0.8%	110176172 / 120608887 / -8.7%	0.54 / 0.50 / +8.6%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	245338929 / 244373947 / +0.4%	279879343 / 279884592 / -0.0%	0.88 / 0.87 / +0.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	40610768 / 41297137 / -1.7%	58455025 / 59928153 / -2.5%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.8%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.005x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	70769054 / 69756587 / +1.5%	127045180 / 85935919 / +47.8% 🔴	0.56 / 0.81 / -31.4%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	71558609 / 71120566 / +0.6%	81180348 / 81383225 / -0.2%	0.88 / 0.87 / +0.9%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	113745018 / 114722653 / -0.9%	161621584 / 158460632 / +2.0%	0.70 / 0.72 / -2.8%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	75123553 / 75265332 / -0.2%	100696715 / 105325244 / -4.4%	0.75 / 0.71 / +4.4%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	126810198 / 124092898 / +2.2%	160848151 / 162610120 / -1.1%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	35808850 / 33933313 / +5.5%	50170831 / 48992464 / +2.4%	0.71 / 0.69 / +3.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	90770153 / 89764533 / +1.1%	131733526 / 127972881 / +2.9%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.8%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	144704056 / 143479846 / +0.9%	201204440 / 186213067 / +8.1%	0.72 / 0.77 / -6.7%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	224570049 / 225397694 / -0.4%	263159527 / 263724930 / -0.2%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	472958429 / 471538652 / +0.3%	509413165 / 509586465 / -0.0%	0.93 / 0.93 / +0.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	31023105 / 30561446 / +1.5%	37566522 / 37121458 / +1.2%	0.83 / 0.82 / +0.3%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	76591203 / 75712202 / +1.2%	94017978 / 93707048 / +0.3%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.8%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	315276752 / 313099847 / +0.7%	330331323 / 327438666 / +0.9%	0.95 / 0.96 / -0.2%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	107465686 / 105791549 / +1.6%	137384068 / 144050653 / -4.6%	0.78 / 0.73 / +6.5%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	44756958 / 43778987 / +2.2%	66881752 / 68759365 / -2.7%	0.67 / 0.64 / +5.1%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	114171490 / 113277695 / +0.8%	127128148 / 123577102 / +2.9%	0.90 / 0.92 / -2.0%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	74146922 / 73659778 / +0.7%	104222255 / 104123126 / +0.1%	0.71 / 0.71 / +0.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	193260701 / 203024169 / -4.8%	168094390 / 166118944 / +1.2%	1.15 / 1.22 / -5.9%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	162300263 / 162939866 / -0.4%	195333368 / 190832090 / +2.4%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.7%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	129072061 / 128858824 / +0.2%	165210175 / 160320589 / +3.0%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	261692359 / 272280748 / -3.9%	298729179 / 295849051 / +1.0%	0.88 / 0.92 / -4.8%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	263970724 / 261896745 / +0.8%	273975709 / 270735802 / +1.2%	0.96 / 0.97 / -0.4%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench Sorted on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.9%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+0.9%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+0.8%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.005x ➖ · cold 1.026x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.996x ➖ · cold 0.994x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.4% · Median polish +0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.003x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	262837724 / 249498942 / +5.3%	742176305 / 515990911 / +43.8% 🔴	0.35 / 0.48 / -26.8%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13070741 / 13884355 / -5.9%	49587073 / 51784935 / -4.2%	0.26 / 0.27 / -1.7%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14178795 / 14334882 / -1.1%	47682534 / 48783451 / -2.3%	0.30 / 0.29 / +1.2%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	29952384 / 29985038 / -0.1%	64795838 / 67330879 / -3.8%	0.46 / 0.45 / +3.8%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25245966 / 24145302 / +4.6%	55901989 / 57688786 / -3.1%	0.45 / 0.42 / +7.9%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35835241 / 36641794 / -2.2%	68733788 / 75604819 / -9.1%	0.52 / 0.48 / +7.6%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	89389638 / 91906712 / -2.7%	116190442 / 119643054 / -2.9%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.2%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16279766 / 16181415 / +0.6%	44965951 / 44027903 / +2.1%	0.36 / 0.37 / -1.5%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15461532 / 15369861 / +0.6%	45972488 / 43136040 / +6.6%	0.34 / 0.36 / -5.6%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14041986 / 13493904 / +4.1%	38586956 / 37780443 / +2.1%	0.36 / 0.36 / +1.9%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.994x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:parquet	756825852 / 761990374 / -0.7%	951032885 / 969886246 / -1.9%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.3%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:parquet	8547198 / 8907641 / -4.0%	72033658 / 70856288 / +1.7%	0.12 / 0.13 / -5.6%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:parquet	8785247 / 9348132 / -6.0%	72527499 / 71242467 / +1.8%	0.12 / 0.13 / -7.7%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:parquet	94489912 / 94134458 / +0.4%	167473641 / 167352243 / +0.1%	0.56 / 0.56 / +0.3%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:parquet	65050695 / 64475246 / +0.9%	131125430 / 130056495 / +0.8%	0.50 / 0.50 / +0.1%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:parquet	88246485 / 87461466 / +0.9%	159515364 / 158106256 / +0.9%	0.55 / 0.55 / +0.0%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:parquet	160036722 / 160330758 / -0.2%	235515537 / 233976032 / +0.7%	0.68 / 0.69 / -0.8%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:parquet	44803779 / 43995372 / +1.8%	109159652 / 109620597 / -0.4%	0.41 / 0.40 / +2.3%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:parquet	42626754 / 42205100 / +1.0%	108345645 / 109321187 / -0.9%	0.39 / 0.39 / +1.9%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:parquet	26218612 / 26250616 / -0.1%	86462471 / 87353613 / -1.0%	0.30 / 0.30 / +0.9%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.007x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	69218148 / 67643839 / +2.3%	99272518 / 85743339 / +15.8% 🔴	0.70 / 0.79 / -11.6%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18685426 / 20433666 / -8.6%	30450235 / 32011270 / -4.9%	0.61 / 0.64 / -3.9%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17666872 / 16424112 / +7.6%	26667535 / 27420330 / -2.7%	0.66 / 0.60 / +10.6%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	45578841 / 45765086 / -0.4%	78547618 / 73338353 / +7.1%	0.58 / 0.62 / -7.0%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37525691 / 38052044 / -1.4%	62037095 / 61262652 / +1.3%	0.60 / 0.62 / -2.6%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	52498157 / 47973684 / +9.4%	78201277 / 76535332 / +2.2%	0.67 / 0.63 / +7.1%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	111146693 / 116500514 / -4.6%	146507642 / 146528570 / -0.0%	0.76 / 0.80 / -4.6%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21597415 / 21302020 / +1.4%	42161148 / 39804172 / +5.9%	0.51 / 0.54 / -4.3%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21244148 / 21257965 / -0.1%	44381268 / 40789430 / +8.8%	0.48 / 0.52 / -8.2%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19099182 / 18668936 / +2.3%	33953892 / 34362327 / -1.2%	0.56 / 0.54 / +3.5%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:parquet	126633010 / 126962143 / -0.3%	142502225 / 154210535 / -7.6%	0.89 / 0.82 / +7.9%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:parquet	18349462 / 18822656 / -2.5%	28391839 / 25805314 / +10.0% 🔴	0.65 / 0.73 / -11.4%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:parquet	12076948 / 12771545 / -5.4%	23501542 / 23946939 / -1.9%	0.51 / 0.53 / -3.6%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:parquet	44017843 / 42629350 / +3.3%	60458257 / 59103779 / +2.3%	0.73 / 0.72 / +0.9%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:parquet	30985968 / 31341916 / -1.1%	46194737 / 47869397 / -3.5%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.4%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:parquet	38752022 / 38713509 / +0.1%	56180738 / 55725147 / +0.8%	0.69 / 0.69 / -0.7%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:parquet	74543194 / 72032032 / +3.5%	86514736 / 87443673 / -1.1%	0.86 / 0.82 / +4.6%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:parquet	17266264 / 16600297 / +4.0%	35021084 / 36698950 / -4.6%	0.49 / 0.45 / +9.0%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:parquet	17372282 / 17035162 / +2.0%	35992274 / 34886237 / +3.2%	0.48 / 0.49 / -1.2%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:parquet	10996580 / 11507854 / -4.4%	23581351 / 26312566 / -10.4% 🟢	0.47 / 0.44 / +6.6%

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File Size Changes (100 files changed, -0.0% overall, 44↑ 56↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
hits_001.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.42 MB	192.44 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.1%
hits_033.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.57 MB	200.05 MB	+1.49 MB	+0.7%
hits_081.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.19 MB	199.55 MB	+1.36 MB	+0.7%
hits_044.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.08 MB	199.31 MB	+1.23 MB	+0.6%
hits_074.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	197.56 MB	198.63 MB	+1.06 MB	+0.5%
hits_007.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.55 MB	199.49 MB	+969.07 KB	+0.5%
hits_049.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.55 MB	191.36 MB	+832.66 KB	+0.4%
hits_085.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.24 MB	199.02 MB	+795.89 KB	+0.4%
hits_058.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	154.10 MB	154.58 MB	+488.46 KB	+0.3%
hits_067.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.77 MB	131.16 MB	+394.33 KB	+0.3%
hits_024.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.63 MB	160.09 MB	+470.16 KB	+0.3%
hits_014.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.53 MB	172.00 MB	+486.78 KB	+0.3%
hits_088.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.40 MB	171.86 MB	+467.69 KB	+0.3%
hits_031.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	158.53 MB	158.89 MB	+369.84 KB	+0.2%
hits_046.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.51 MB	100.67 MB	+169.70 KB	+0.2%
hits_092.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.09 MB	199.35 MB	+270.65 KB	+0.1%
hits_017.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	145.75 MB	145.94 MB	+191.85 KB	+0.1%
hits_012.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.81 MB	190.03 MB	+228.15 KB	+0.1%
hits_097.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.74 MB	191.95 MB	+211.15 KB	+0.1%
hits_089.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.50 MB	130.63 MB	+134.51 KB	+0.1%
hits_070.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.67 MB	199.85 MB	+184.70 KB	+0.1%
hits_022.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.44 MB	198.60 MB	+157.86 KB	+0.1%
hits_056.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	134.46 MB	134.55 MB	+92.95 KB	+0.1%
hits_098.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	136.68 MB	136.77 MB	+90.01 KB	+0.1%
hits_064.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.77 MB	189.89 MB	+123.58 KB	+0.1%
hits_018.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.03 MB	199.14 MB	+112.25 KB	+0.1%
hits_072.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	101.91 MB	101.95 MB	+48.68 KB	+0.0%
hits_061.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.87 MB	159.94 MB	+74.88 KB	+0.0%
hits_041.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.25 MB	130.30 MB	+52.46 KB	+0.0%
hits_060.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	192.09 MB	192.16 MB	+75.37 KB	+0.0%
hits_019.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.61 MB	139.66 MB	+41.44 KB	+0.0%
hits_027.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.80 MB	188.85 MB	+53.89 KB	+0.0%
hits_030.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.05 MB	131.08 MB	+33.27 KB	+0.0%
hits_052.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.02 MB	130.04 MB	+29.32 KB	+0.0%
hits_066.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	162.36 MB	162.40 MB	+33.27 KB	+0.0%
hits_035.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.24 MB	102.26 MB	+18.52 KB	+0.0%
hits_071.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.25 MB	139.27 MB	+24.38 KB	+0.0%
hits_034.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	182.84 MB	182.87 MB	+30.92 KB	+0.0%
hits_021.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.39 MB	153.41 MB	+25.28 KB	+0.0%
hits_013.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.19 MB	160.21 MB	+18.22 KB	+0.0%
hits_087.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.96 MB	159.97 MB	+15.02 KB	+0.0%
hits_045.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	138.64 MB	138.65 MB	+11.15 KB	+0.0%
hits_028.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	150.82 MB	150.83 MB	+11.55 KB	+0.0%
hits_003.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	135.69 MB	135.70 MB	+7.70 KB	+0.0%
hits_006.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	125.65 MB	125.65 MB	1.42 KB	-0.0%
hits_042.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.46 MB	200.45 MB	7.78 KB	-0.0%
hits_037.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	176.40 MB	176.39 MB	16.45 KB	-0.0%
hits_047.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.56 MB	153.54 MB	14.95 KB	-0.0%
hits_048.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.83 MB	198.81 MB	19.91 KB	-0.0%
hits_015.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.23 MB	130.22 MB	13.63 KB	-0.0%
hits_063.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.83 MB	130.81 MB	15.88 KB	-0.0%
hits_062.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	170.05 MB	170.02 MB	35.88 KB	-0.0%
hits_082.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	138.66 MB	138.62 MB	45.16 KB	-0.0%
hits_069.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	141.66 MB	141.61 MB	52.15 KB	-0.0%
hits_025.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.23 MB	171.17 MB	63.59 KB	-0.0%
hits_026.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.52 MB	130.48 MB	48.70 KB	-0.0%
hits_086.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.16 MB	191.09 MB	73.99 KB	-0.0%
hits_054.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	146.13 MB	146.07 MB	61.18 KB	-0.0%
hits_078.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.02 MB	129.96 MB	56.29 KB	-0.0%
hits_032.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.84 MB	153.77 MB	69.59 KB	-0.0%
hits_080.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	126.24 MB	126.17 MB	67.19 KB	-0.1%
hits_057.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.23 MB	159.15 MB	86.11 KB	-0.1%
hits_011.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.69 MB	198.58 MB	112.49 KB	-0.1%
hits_023.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	194.44 MB	194.33 MB	120.65 KB	-0.1%
hits_000.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.60 MB	130.52 MB	83.93 KB	-0.1%
hits_009.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.73 MB	100.67 MB	67.70 KB	-0.1%
hits_043.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	125.90 MB	125.82 MB	88.30 KB	-0.1%
hits_083.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	156.17 MB	156.05 MB	113.57 KB	-0.1%
hits_039.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.13 MB	160.01 MB	118.98 KB	-0.1%
hits_068.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.49 MB	159.37 MB	125.27 KB	-0.1%
hits_084.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.70 MB	153.58 MB	124.19 KB	-0.1%
hits_053.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.95 MB	188.79 MB	159.46 KB	-0.1%
hits_093.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.75 MB	130.64 MB	113.85 KB	-0.1%
hits_038.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.05 MB	188.89 MB	165.28 KB	-0.1%
hits_002.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.19 MB	160.05 MB	145.75 KB	-0.1%
hits_077.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.66 MB	171.49 MB	168.23 KB	-0.1%
hits_075.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.68 MB	188.50 MB	188.02 KB	-0.1%
hits_079.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	180.01 MB	179.82 MB	200.33 KB	-0.1%
hits_036.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	170.93 MB	170.73 MB	201.45 KB	-0.1%
hits_073.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.03 MB	171.83 MB	206.32 KB	-0.1%
hits_010.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	168.25 MB	168.00 MB	254.85 KB	-0.1%
hits_050.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.19 MB	159.94 MB	256.99 KB	-0.2%
hits_005.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	166.73 MB	166.45 MB	278.48 KB	-0.2%
hits_099.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	170.89 MB	170.61 MB	291.12 KB	-0.2%
hits_008.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.04 MB	138.80 MB	248.24 KB	-0.2%
hits_004.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.87 MB	130.64 MB	235.08 KB	-0.2%
hits_091.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	146.44 MB	146.11 MB	338.87 KB	-0.2%
hits_020.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.54 MB	159.14 MB	409.09 KB	-0.3%
hits_094.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	157.79 MB	157.36 MB	438.05 KB	-0.3%
hits_095.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.84 MB	153.38 MB	472.19 KB	-0.3%
hits_016.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	180.04 MB	179.47 MB	576.50 KB	-0.3%
hits_029.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.95 MB	198.31 MB	655.98 KB	-0.3%
hits_065.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.72 MB	160.16 MB	579.41 KB	-0.4%
hits_059.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.29 MB	197.38 MB	930.18 KB	-0.5%
hits_090.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	194.37 MB	193.36 MB	1.01 MB	-0.5%
hits_096.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	198.77 MB	197.61 MB	1.16 MB	-0.6%
hits_040.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	143.02 MB	142.13 MB	915.45 KB	-0.6%
hits_055.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.03 MB	197.63 MB	1.41 MB	-0.7%
hits_051.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.98 MB	171.71 MB	1.27 MB	-0.7%
hits_076.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.95 MB	158.59 MB	1.36 MB	-0.9%

Totals:

• vortex-file-compressed: 15.88 GB → 15.88 GB (-0.0%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Statistical and Population Genetics 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: Likely regression (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +20.2%
Engines: DuckDB Likely regression (+20.2%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.212x ❌ · cold 1.204x ❌
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.009x ➖ · cold 1.020x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.9% · Median polish +1.4%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.212x ❌, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8998948 / 8975234 / +0.3%	9519789 / 9441941 / +0.8%	0.95 / 0.95 / -0.6%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10547808 / 10360788 / +1.8%	16545001 / 16073639 / +2.9%	0.64 / 0.64 / -1.1%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	381083881 / 378367276 / +0.7%	400340951 / 392775972 / +1.9%	0.95 / 0.96 / -1.2%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	892453588 / 896984627 / -0.5%	896643751 / 904291836 / -0.8%	1.00 / 0.99 / +0.3%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	898667570 / 892750499 / +0.7%	910649319 / 891043166 / +2.2%	0.99 / 1.00 / -1.5%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	423293071 / 423819106 / -0.1%	439299641 / 436046273 / +0.7%	0.96 / 0.97 / -0.9%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1169977146 / 1172577476 / -0.2%	1174878742 / 1169346814 / +0.5%	1.00 / 1.00 / -0.7%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	547579302 / 184397934 / +197.0% 🔴	563179975 / 200793956 / +180.5% 🔴	0.97 / 0.92 / +5.9%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	559483685 / 203515113 / +174.9% 🔴	598565152 / 241982650 / +147.4% 🔴	0.93 / 0.84 / +11.1%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	708141132 / 711248740 / -0.4%	752328276 / 732523098 / +2.7%	0.94 / 0.97 / -3.1%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1998367746 / 2010496259 / -0.6%	1975576223 / 1976905747 / -0.1%	1.01 / 1.02 / -0.5%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.009x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:parquet	245925802 / 247047211 / -0.5%	246275024 / 248521027 / -0.9%	1.00 / 0.99 / +0.5%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:parquet	301324478 / 307038943 / -1.9%	304651754 / 307529089 / -0.9%	0.99 / 1.00 / -0.9%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:parquet	566783640 / 528424200 / +7.3%	573459532 / 552660500 / +3.8%	0.99 / 0.96 / +3.4%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:parquet	835283120 / 845032199 / -1.2%	875083847 / 852801130 / +2.6%	0.95 / 0.99 / -3.7%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:parquet	882821248 / 817311144 / +8.0%	894550252 / 829362038 / +7.9%	0.99 / 0.99 / +0.1%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:parquet	580303118 / 587778152 / -1.3%	581639202 / 589297522 / -1.3%	1.00 / 1.00 / +0.0%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:parquet	742170804 / 720766509 / +3.0%	747125630 / 716917039 / +4.2%	0.99 / 1.01 / -1.2%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:parquet	611268436 / 621871870 / -1.7%	699743446 / 663361652 / +5.5%	0.87 / 0.94 / -6.8%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:parquet	617598018 / 624055728 / -1.0%	722094212 / 700821413 / +3.0%	0.86 / 0.89 / -4.0%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:parquet	807681974 / 774726169 / +4.3%	832459809 / 819230006 / +1.6%	0.97 / 0.95 / +2.6%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:parquet	1523110542 / 1596718321 / -4.6%	1288294338 / 1329428363 / -3.1%	1.18 / 1.20 / -1.6%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 5c92e4e4
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.2%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+0.3%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-0.8%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.987x ➖ · cold 0.977x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.989x ➖ · cold 0.985x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -1.1% · Median polish -1.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1228999 / 1218021 / +0.9%	20753352 / 22018306 / -5.7%	0.06 / 0.06 / +7.1%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	7097808 / 7340138 / -3.3%	34496328 / 34873794 / -1.1%	0.21 / 0.21 / -2.2%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13146650 / 13391398 / -1.8%	37698260 / 42421669 / -11.1% 🟢	0.35 / 0.32 / +10.5%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13002572 / 12732138 / +2.1%	47145616 / 53231096 / -11.4% 🟢	0.28 / 0.24 / +15.3%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	58005355 / 58690499 / -1.2%	93716617 / 93454602 / +0.3%	0.62 / 0.63 / -1.4%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77381198 / 77275886 / +0.1%	113677967 / 126361230 / -10.0% 🟢	0.68 / 0.61 / +11.3%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1232152 / 1248190 / -1.3%	21027907 / 21861547 / -3.8%	0.06 / 0.06 / +2.6%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13515162 / 14019480 / -3.6%	37778479 / 37579548 / +0.5%	0.36 / 0.37 / -4.1%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	83124078 / 78649724 / +5.7%	118344321 / 118572288 / -0.2%	0.70 / 0.66 / +5.9%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	175860480 / 175922052 / -0.0%	209437394 / 215207595 / -2.7%	0.84 / 0.82 / +2.7%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	41204188 / 40655686 / +1.3%	73761409 / 74670329 / -1.2%	0.56 / 0.54 / +2.6%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	55864279 / 54623468 / +2.3%	82851004 / 85567904 / -3.2%	0.67 / 0.64 / +5.6%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79298181 / 76030924 / +4.3%	114682647 / 119465154 / -4.0%	0.69 / 0.64 / +8.6%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	123484166 / 123885584 / -0.3%	173301541 / 179778873 / -3.6%	0.71 / 0.69 / +3.4%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	88247993 / 84930028 / +3.9%	120645736 / 122118966 / -1.2%	0.73 / 0.70 / +5.2%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63237950 / 63999492 / -1.2%	95802415 / 94370249 / +1.5%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.7%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	154080962 / 158358862 / -2.7%	203139709 / 204559400 / -0.7%	0.76 / 0.77 / -2.0%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	153371758 / 154149420 / -0.5%	207696855 / 205987246 / +0.8%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.3%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	303818143 / 305537612 / -0.6%	364479270 / 362163751 / +0.6%	0.83 / 0.84 / -1.2%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	8094650 / 8510568 / -4.9%	46177741 / 46551197 / -0.8%	0.18 / 0.18 / -4.1%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	67665724 / 68567856 / -1.3%	231205638 / 226322588 / +2.2%	0.29 / 0.30 / -3.4%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	100831444 / 99817287 / +1.0%	270240930 / 270394361 / -0.1%	0.37 / 0.37 / +1.1%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	122048660 / 123020844 / -0.8%	343238270 / 345262976 / -0.6%	0.36 / 0.36 / -0.2%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	380397492 / 394959974 / -3.7%	662823616 / 628863668 / +5.4%	0.57 / 0.63 / -8.6%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21436490 / 21299214 / +0.6%	63296977 / 71294164 / -11.2% 🟢	0.34 / 0.30 / +13.4%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25444981 / 26730708 / -4.8%	60116659 / 67318271 / -10.7% 🟢	0.42 / 0.40 / +6.6%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21052776 / 22255780 / -5.4%	68109269 / 68298308 / -0.3%	0.31 / 0.33 / -5.1%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	101102543 / 102773338 / -1.6%	244647157 / 249335788 / -1.9%	0.41 / 0.41 / +0.3%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	569386460 / 564485101 / +0.9%	625778126 / 609919644 / +2.6%	0.91 / 0.93 / -1.7%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25106014 / 25075045 / +0.1%	51588115 / 50077171 / +3.0%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.8%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	88933362 / 82537868 / +7.7%	126412439 / 124769835 / +1.3%	0.70 / 0.66 / +6.3%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	86633617 / 82333044 / +5.2%	150566632 / 151267181 / -0.5%	0.58 / 0.54 / +5.7%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	297700558 / 294957276 / +0.9%	366684545 / 369346489 / -0.7%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.7%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	339546637 / 331116728 / +2.5%	416447362 / 412323844 / +1.0%	0.82 / 0.80 / +1.5%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	333815194 / 337780490 / -1.2%	421033711 / 415233262 / +1.4%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.5%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	57561004 / 58593426 / -1.8%	87401367 / 88645910 / -1.4%	0.66 / 0.66 / -0.4%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37650412 / 37510208 / +0.4%	65870574 / 67678536 / -2.7%	0.57 / 0.55 / +3.1%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22130968 / 22027512 / +0.5%	47101848 / 48224617 / -2.3%	0.47 / 0.46 / +2.9%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11994896 / 12181274 / -1.5%	39208073 / 40381871 / -2.9%	0.31 / 0.30 / +1.4%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79154737 / 79341182 / -0.2%	110271495 / 111162921 / -0.8%	0.72 / 0.71 / +0.6%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11531951 / 11316265 / +1.9%	37444992 / 36879879 / +1.5%	0.31 / 0.31 / +0.4%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10899041 / 11156384 / -2.3%	36493056 / 36332490 / +0.4%	0.30 / 0.31 / -2.7%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11268924 / 11194950 / +0.7%	37025198 / 36182592 / +2.3%	0.30 / 0.31 / -1.6%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.996x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:parquet	1271229 / 1237738 / +2.7%	52208525 / 50066410 / +4.3%	0.02 / 0.02 / -1.5%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:parquet	16331172 / 16048642 / +1.8%	75381457 / 70911657 / +6.3%	0.22 / 0.23 / -4.3%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:parquet	18412350 / 19014514 / -3.2%	83261327 / 85165728 / -2.2%	0.22 / 0.22 / -1.0%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:parquet	16935068 / 17143454 / -1.2%	81110943 / 82928754 / -2.2%	0.21 / 0.21 / +1.0%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:parquet	61155495 / 62805216 / -2.6%	126111341 / 130583735 / -3.4%	0.48 / 0.48 / +0.8%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:parquet	86774358 / 87456812 / -0.8%	156486624 / 158358336 / -1.2%	0.55 / 0.55 / +0.4%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:parquet	1264196 / 1268411 / -0.3%	49970362 / 50586779 / -1.2%	0.03 / 0.03 / +0.9%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:parquet	16809862 / 16777890 / +0.2%	69796087 / 69508477 / +0.4%	0.24 / 0.24 / -0.2%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:parquet	84978902 / 85995098 / -1.2%	163629881 / 164551120 / -0.6%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.6%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:parquet	182356130 / 188787184 / -3.4%	265709399 / 270692969 / -1.8%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.6%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:parquet	35581050 / 35245248 / +1.0%	104505307 / 103440121 / +1.0%	0.34 / 0.34 / -0.1%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:parquet	41819146 / 41408454 / +1.0%	110342711 / 109921373 / +0.4%	0.38 / 0.38 / +0.6%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:parquet	94500808 / 94565258 / -0.1%	159440400 / 160108953 / -0.4%	0.59 / 0.59 / +0.4%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:parquet	146094000 / 142678324 / +2.4%	220625373 / 224724824 / -1.8%	0.66 / 0.63 / +4.3%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:parquet	99673974 / 100240658 / -0.6%	170525047 / 175214667 / -2.7%	0.58 / 0.57 / +2.2%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:parquet	68827098 / 69690138 / -1.2%	130043778 / 128057985 / +1.6%	0.53 / 0.54 / -2.7%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:parquet	153268504 / 154356606 / -0.7%	231225518 / 234153190 / -1.3%	0.66 / 0.66 / +0.6%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:parquet	153868028 / 153804412 / +0.0%	229919040 / 229361711 / +0.2%	0.67 / 0.67 / -0.2%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:parquet	311981180 / 311475987 / +0.2%	409036261 / 415720575 / -1.6%	0.76 / 0.75 / +1.8%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:parquet	18806119 / 19507748 / -3.6%	71552317 / 78473881 / -8.8%	0.26 / 0.25 / +5.7%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:parquet	168138717 / 168091732 / +0.0%	275907540 / 293271967 / -5.9%	0.61 / 0.57 / +6.3%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:parquet	164504991 / 163434606 / +0.7%	287722256 / 310015567 / -7.2%	0.57 / 0.53 / +8.5%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:parquet	245964604 / 248575404 / -1.1%	411887981 / 453601963 / -9.2%	0.60 / 0.55 / +9.0%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:parquet	956765320 / 959507990 / -0.3%	1160689062 / 1195602114 / -2.9%	0.82 / 0.80 / +2.7%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:parquet	29783578 / 30010349 / -0.8%	87982810 / 91876396 / -4.2%	0.34 / 0.33 / +3.6%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:parquet	34951970 / 36790808 / -5.0%	98689044 / 104309504 / -5.4%	0.35 / 0.35 / +0.4%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:parquet	30469684 / 30376590 / +0.3%	86996900 / 92356202 / -5.8%	0.35 / 0.33 / +6.5%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:parquet	181525182 / 182228598 / -0.4%	272218260 / 302729072 / -10.1% 🟢	0.67 / 0.60 / +10.8%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:parquet	622299874 / 620489448 / +0.3%	693391869 / 707182868 / -2.0%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.3%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:parquet	29416810 / 29250489 / +0.6%	93277207 / 92107546 / +1.3%	0.32 / 0.32 / -0.7%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:parquet	89088666 / 88120842 / +1.1%	164501876 / 174227485 / -5.6%	0.54 / 0.51 / +7.1%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:parquet	98742730 / 99780802 / -1.0%	190505926 / 199710850 / -4.6%	0.52 / 0.50 / +3.7%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:parquet	309791028 / 312654968 / -0.9%	414729374 / 418793156 / -1.0%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.1%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:parquet	369759917 / 371774079 / -0.5%	453133056 / 458687507 / -1.2%	0.82 / 0.81 / +0.7%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:parquet	369368912 / 367695820 / +0.5%	455573748 / 460901756 / -1.2%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.6%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:parquet	63297256 / 64431616 / -1.8%	125440772 / 125278253 / +0.1%	0.50 / 0.51 / -1.9%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:parquet	72930786 / 72594466 / +0.5%	134208788 / 134539639 / -0.2%	0.54 / 0.54 / +0.7%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:parquet	35223810 / 35396824 / -0.5%	92707807 / 89722286 / +3.3%	0.38 / 0.39 / -3.7%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:parquet	46881982 / 46987560 / -0.2%	104801665 / 106629290 / -1.7%	0.45 / 0.44 / +1.5%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:parquet	143140429 / 143108565 / +0.0%	206580474 / 208385377 / -0.9%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.9%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:parquet	19728706 / 19730684 / -0.0%	75932022 / 78242117 / -3.0%	0.26 / 0.25 / +3.0%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:parquet	18731969 / 18644536 / +0.5%	76944499 / 75726475 / +1.6%	0.24 / 0.25 / -1.1%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:parquet	19166506 / 18988360 / +0.9%	76099184 / 75640632 / +0.6%	0.25 / 0.25 / +0.3%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.975x ➖, 2↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1553703 / 1730624 / -10.2% 🟢	23428432 / 26568566 / -11.8% 🟢	0.07 / 0.07 / +1.8%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13469306 / 12388508 / +8.7%	32419105 / 31527695 / +2.8%	0.42 / 0.39 / +5.7%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13549914 / 13861884 / -2.3%	33832363 / 31884270 / +6.1%	0.40 / 0.43 / -7.9%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17428864 / 18678240 / -6.7%	42663205 / 48196897 / -11.5% 🟢	0.41 / 0.39 / +5.4%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	68584048 / 71798453 / -4.5%	101748832 / 107659387 / -5.5%	0.67 / 0.67 / +1.1%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	74252078 / 69490048 / +6.9%	90409864 / 92113192 / -1.8%	0.82 / 0.75 / +8.9%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1818698 / 2009422 / -9.5%	33913177 / 28691336 / +18.2% 🔴	0.05 / 0.07 / -23.4%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14232182 / 14036506 / +1.4%	34671598 / 31606820 / +9.7%	0.41 / 0.44 / -7.6%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	84547610 / 85416692 / -1.0%	124890169 / 130585828 / -4.4%	0.68 / 0.65 / +3.5%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	110335968 / 112369520 / -1.8%	152818579 / 153400356 / -0.4%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.4%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43760826 / 43806708 / -0.1%	74421168 / 77431949 / -3.9%	0.59 / 0.57 / +3.9%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	56131512 / 57469116 / -2.3%	84544205 / 89245721 / -5.3%	0.66 / 0.64 / +3.1%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	75316211 / 78142492 / -3.6%	104728787 / 112867928 / -7.2%	0.72 / 0.69 / +3.9%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	138921097 / 140947251 / -1.4%	176597994 / 183108767 / -3.6%	0.79 / 0.77 / +2.2%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	86323624 / 85240659 / +1.3%	117508204 / 119461189 / -1.6%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.0%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	92393903 / 92383782 / +0.0%	127404837 / 130526167 / -2.4%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.5%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	161935192 / 165904424 / -2.4%	206944949 / 211504350 / -2.2%	0.78 / 0.78 / -0.2%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	166523842 / 167533208 / -0.6%	209701256 / 219271729 / -4.4%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.9%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	318583872 / 337744430 / -5.7%	380417247 / 411495403 / -7.6%	0.84 / 0.82 / +2.0%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16407782 / 17832669 / -8.0%	39559556 / 41170952 / -3.9%	0.41 / 0.43 / -4.2%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	127226836 / 127379428 / -0.1%	201568399 / 209882180 / -4.0%	0.63 / 0.61 / +4.0%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	179736296 / 184775554 / -2.7%	293244939 / 324678113 / -9.7%	0.61 / 0.57 / +7.7%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	284217464 / 284616572 / -0.1%	469895064 / 549140266 / -14.4% 🟢	0.60 / 0.52 / +16.7%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	70513926 / 70597266 / -0.1%	110258994 / 116216546 / -5.1%	0.64 / 0.61 / +5.3%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	26360692 / 28855272 / -8.6%	41877174 / 45563504 / -8.1%	0.63 / 0.63 / -0.6%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37447686 / 36455224 / +2.7%	50653166 / 53059102 / -4.5%	0.74 / 0.69 / +7.6%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20910925 / 22415868 / -6.7%	34410734 / 34334950 / +0.2%	0.61 / 0.65 / -6.9%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	171832114 / 176362511 / -2.6%	266442364 / 279125507 / -4.5%	0.64 / 0.63 / +2.1%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	673722496 / 717415611 / -6.1%	670274697 / 706103783 / -5.1%	1.01 / 1.02 / -1.1%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20587468 / 18431418 / +11.7% 🔴	41927750 / 39899381 / +5.1%	0.49 / 0.46 / +6.3%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	92991898 / 91928840 / +1.2%	125261904 / 132262041 / -5.3%	0.74 / 0.70 / +6.8%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	143408088 / 144704918 / -0.9%	215189652 / 228418269 / -5.8%	0.67 / 0.63 / +5.2%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	442254116 / 442013049 / +0.1%	490210990 / 487153528 / +0.6%	0.90 / 0.91 / -0.6%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	399743774 / 412589115 / -3.1%	513380197 / 523570369 / -1.9%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.2%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	423816812 / 432275336 / -2.0%	546733843 / 552553265 / -1.1%	0.78 / 0.78 / -0.9%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	102700704 / 104722912 / -1.9%	138480148 / 138447242 / +0.0%	0.74 / 0.76 / -2.0%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17328105 / 18351165 / -5.6%	32449433 / 34422976 / -5.7%	0.53 / 0.53 / +0.2%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12440691 / 13250703 / -6.1%	27948950 / 28043268 / -0.3%	0.45 / 0.47 / -5.8%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14156364 / 17496348 / -19.1% 🟢	30774605 / 29738916 / +3.5%	0.46 / 0.59 / -21.8%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	26394534 / 28306221 / -6.8%	42348259 / 45250721 / -6.4%	0.62 / 0.63 / -0.4%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12434594 / 12400226 / +0.3%	30178630 / 27127851 / +11.2% 🔴	0.41 / 0.46 / -9.9%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12366050 / 12384519 / -0.1%	27789066 / 28216796 / -1.5%	0.44 / 0.44 / +1.4%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13126431 / 13630060 / -3.7%	28448198 / 30868419 / -7.8%	0.46 / 0.44 / +4.5%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.983x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:parquet	9794479 / 10604390 / -7.6%	25020117 / 18759263 / +33.4% 🔴	0.39 / 0.57 / -30.7%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:parquet	11073420 / 10044696 / +10.2% 🔴	18921395 / 21993473 / -14.0% 🟢	0.59 / 0.46 / +28.1%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:parquet	14985914 / 15479410 / -3.2%	32270207 / 34343246 / -6.0%	0.46 / 0.45 / +3.0%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:parquet	15644556 / 16571364 / -5.6%	52267105 / 55855029 / -6.4%	0.30 / 0.30 / +0.9%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:parquet	68706182 / 71981016 / -4.5%	86970924 / 99975474 / -13.0% 🟢	0.79 / 0.72 / +9.7%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:parquet	79013304 / 81787912 / -3.4%	113494185 / 122749918 / -7.5%	0.70 / 0.67 / +4.5%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:parquet	16119083 / 14780178 / +9.1%	25929348 / 26923644 / -3.7%	0.62 / 0.55 / +13.2%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:parquet	11369024 / 11574254 / -1.8%	23483948 / 22264086 / +5.5%	0.48 / 0.52 / -6.9%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:parquet	83273612 / 85327198 / -2.4%	121624848 / 128028069 / -5.0%	0.68 / 0.67 / +2.7%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:parquet	114288921 / 118989900 / -4.0%	158502427 / 160433023 / -1.2%	0.72 / 0.74 / -2.8%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:parquet	32477286 / 32800402 / -1.0%	67359539 / 70997170 / -5.1%	0.48 / 0.46 / +4.4%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:parquet	40339268 / 37820853 / +6.7%	75859444 / 78557469 / -3.4%	0.53 / 0.48 / +10.5%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:parquet	91468011 / 91108658 / +0.4%	125650853 / 134117571 / -6.3%	0.73 / 0.68 / +7.2%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:parquet	147457515 / 144689770 / +1.9%	208429457 / 213199056 / -2.2%	0.71 / 0.68 / +4.2%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:parquet	99907966 / 98733641 / +1.2%	140054473 / 138643042 / +1.0%	0.71 / 0.71 / +0.2%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:parquet	91925940 / 93407025 / -1.6%	122828357 / 123703827 / -0.7%	0.75 / 0.76 / -0.9%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:parquet	174361684 / 170860278 / +2.0%	222170260 / 229727127 / -3.3%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.5%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:parquet	178293841 / 181764932 / -1.9%	227877048 / 234581639 / -2.9%	0.78 / 0.77 / +1.0%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:parquet	317969097 / 328366158 / -3.2%	440658111 / 403774248 / +9.1%	0.72 / 0.81 / -11.3%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:parquet	13258825 / 13973304 / -5.1%	40694047 / 46402152 / -12.3% 🟢	0.33 / 0.30 / +8.2%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:parquet	133018976 / 137234592 / -3.1%	249267511 / 243733678 / +2.3%	0.53 / 0.56 / -5.2%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:parquet	180264220 / 182993882 / -1.5%	324232687 / 323239311 / +0.3%	0.56 / 0.57 / -1.8%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:parquet	244765326 / 240923884 / +1.6%	418006182 / 407051242 / +2.7%	0.59 / 0.59 / -1.1%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:parquet	145459784 / 146231971 / -0.5%	167715655 / 166495724 / +0.7%	0.87 / 0.88 / -1.3%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:parquet	42904078 / 43052030 / -0.3%	60626220 / 62021657 / -2.2%	0.71 / 0.69 / +2.0%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:parquet	39257275 / 42221612 / -7.0%	88390363 / 92290121 / -4.2%	0.44 / 0.46 / -2.9%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:parquet	29818688 / 32329889 / -7.8%	46433915 / 47054070 / -1.3%	0.64 / 0.69 / -6.5%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:parquet	142379831 / 146016620 / -2.5%	261481734 / 254503422 / +2.7%	0.54 / 0.57 / -5.1%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:parquet	907919680 / 905283895 / +0.3%	1001474207 / 1014209865 / -1.3%	0.91 / 0.89 / +1.6%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:parquet	16376564 / 18046576 / -9.3%	30688234 / 32937033 / -6.8%	0.53 / 0.55 / -2.6%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:parquet	90309723 / 92958926 / -2.8%	178635497 / 174419567 / +2.4%	0.51 / 0.53 / -5.1%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:parquet	144250204 / 145235688 / -0.7%	290339857 / 290813468 / -0.2%	0.50 / 0.50 / -0.5%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:parquet	451043162 / 446543480 / +1.0%	544063869 / 501884481 / +8.4%	0.83 / 0.89 / -6.8%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:parquet	448428215 / 458509128 / -2.2%	485810445 / 480555650 / +1.1%	0.92 / 0.95 / -3.3%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:parquet	442797206 / 452407642 / -2.1%	483043871 / 476752226 / +1.3%	0.92 / 0.95 / -3.4%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:parquet	100578352 / 100982952 / -0.4%	116806384 / 118806747 / -1.7%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.3%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:parquet	31120036 / 31427408 / -1.0%	43881807 / 42623297 / +3.0%	0.71 / 0.74 / -3.8%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:parquet	22372482 / 23071798 / -3.0%	31366808 / 31663305 / -0.9%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.1%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:parquet	24485927 / 24571836 / -0.3%	35819426 / 35371628 / +1.3%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.6%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:parquet	56063104 / 57174824 / -1.9%	66365406 / 66538442 / -0.3%	0.84 / 0.86 / -1.7%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:parquet	12869560 / 13444204 / -4.3%	22283379 / 21616297 / +3.1%	0.58 / 0.62 / -7.1%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:parquet	12337484 / 13519153 / -8.7%	21696187 / 23540174 / -7.8%	0.57 / 0.57 / -1.0%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:parquet	14356098 / 14492118 / -0.9%	25534403 / 24418092 / +4.6%	0.56 / 0.59 / -5.3%

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb S3 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +5.8%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-6.6%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+19.9%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.063x ➖ · cold 1.132x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.005x ➖ · cold 1.023x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.5% · Median polish -0.8%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.942x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52717770 / 57651351 / -8.6%	203771758 / 130316290 / +56.4% 🔴	0.26 / 0.44 / -41.5%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	379684766 / 388897790 / -2.4%	630748951 / 728350131 / -13.4%	0.60 / 0.53 / +12.7%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	380462118 / 393955692 / -3.4%	610137448 / 571668181 / +6.7%	0.62 / 0.69 / -9.5%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	499616651 / 523751784 / -4.6%	945156818 / 1086577602 / -13.0%	0.53 / 0.48 / +9.7%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	438294404 / 655187228 / -33.1% 🟢	459193490 / 499662182 / -8.1%	0.95 / 1.31 / -27.2%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	539615864 / 598380320 / -9.8%	1294559407 / 632487010 / +104.7% 🔴	0.42 / 0.95 / -55.9%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	836983954 / 732409192 / +14.3%	799860269 / 694670620 / +15.1%	1.05 / 1.05 / -0.8%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	454348914 / 493647857 / -8.0%	460326811 / 458522260 / +0.4%	0.99 / 1.08 / -8.3%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	198339651 / 176754571 / +12.2%	244876849 / 206735558 / +18.4%	0.81 / 0.85 / -5.3%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.009x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	537186119 / 496010417 / +8.3%	869810987 / 738025355 / +17.9%	0.62 / 0.67 / -8.1%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	936947473 / 789262210 / +18.7%	844851551 / 751202949 / +12.5%	1.11 / 1.05 / +5.6%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	736493122 / 768704039 / -4.2%	704385708 / 863087003 / -18.4%	1.05 / 0.89 / +17.4%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	886597359 / 835029594 / +6.2%	1082845083 / 877757460 / +23.4%	0.82 / 0.95 / -13.9%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	726277220 / 782264563 / -7.2%	709352905 / 760561941 / -6.7%	1.02 / 1.03 / -0.5%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	831423565 / 741129776 / +12.2%	1398375332 / 779298688 / +79.4% 🔴	0.59 / 0.95 / -37.5%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	742148232 / 781198476 / -5.0%	599819738 / 790697996 / -24.1%	1.24 / 0.99 / +25.2%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	707772852 / 798645210 / -11.4%	659520767 / 800838893 / -17.6%	1.07 / 1.00 / +7.6%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	729169392 / 772525348 / -5.6%	646129607 / 924129730 / -30.1% 🟢	1.13 / 0.84 / +35.0%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.200x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	74287112 / 49681347 / +49.5% 🔴	65681202 / 103367157 / -36.5% 🟢	1.13 / 0.48 / +135.3%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	489906252 / 408362198 / +20.0%	599573902 / 429351740 / +39.6% 🔴	0.82 / 0.95 / -14.1%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	735712966 / 569162411 / +29.3%	669187079 / 600167207 / +11.5%	1.10 / 0.95 / +15.9%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	2203706100 / 943601460 / +133.5% 🔴	2122782581 / 1073978171 / +97.7% 🔴	1.04 / 0.88 / +18.2%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	971661882 / 941085170 / +3.2%	957433855 / 943297888 / +1.5%	1.01 / 1.00 / +1.7%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	974100746 / 885138505 / +10.1%	1396034420 / 993551717 / +40.5% 🔴	0.70 / 0.89 / -21.7%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1217089034 / 1147442254 / +6.1%	1317587298 / 1177992433 / +11.9%	0.92 / 0.97 / -5.2%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	985071822 / 961160437 / +2.5%	999560191 / 984675849 / +1.5%	0.99 / 0.98 / +1.0%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	382889117 / 496262677 / -22.8%	484854152 / 533924425 / -9.2%	0.79 / 0.93 / -15.0%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.001x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	535323789 / 498965111 / +7.3%	689920100 / 510877839 / +35.0% 🔴	0.78 / 0.98 / -20.6%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	694530612 / 577296244 / +20.3%	804397369 / 552359869 / +45.6% 🔴	0.86 / 1.05 / -17.4%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	595671603 / 548350210 / +8.6%	585079428 / 562065291 / +4.1%	1.02 / 0.98 / +4.4%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	1391530938 / 1409886794 / -1.3%	1298562754 / 1652539191 / -21.4%	1.07 / 0.85 / +25.6%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	718925195 / 761604591 / -5.6%	848916056 / 779616871 / +8.9%	0.85 / 0.98 / -13.3%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	880039242 / 898241544 / -2.0%	968644706 / 802049591 / +20.8%	0.91 / 1.12 / -18.9%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	1595129817 / 1829217174 / -12.8%	1592471870 / 1756686653 / -9.3%	1.00 / 1.04 / -3.8%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	1020393584 / 1143542220 / -10.8%	980815437 / 1195319605 / -17.9%	1.04 / 0.96 / +8.7%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	496007876 / 491173509 / +1.0%	501485528 / 509509296 / -1.6%	0.99 / 0.96 / +2.6%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -1.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.2%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-2.4%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.990x ➖ · cold 1.056x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.003x ➖ · cold 1.018x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.3% · Median polish +0.5%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.003x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16145083 / 16549011 / -2.4%	48411570 / 43116065 / +12.3% 🔴	0.33 / 0.38 / -13.1%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17667873 / 17422420 / +1.4%	38654892 / 36016718 / +7.3%	0.46 / 0.48 / -5.5%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19653014 / 19476259 / +0.9%	48813329 / 45977890 / +6.2%	0.40 / 0.42 / -5.0%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10532956 / 10252702 / +2.7%	33797068 / 30217367 / +11.8% 🔴	0.31 / 0.34 / -8.1%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37254807 / 37238058 / +0.0%	64426430 / 61511473 / +4.7%	0.58 / 0.61 / -4.5%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6364958 / 6197040 / +2.7%	30897733 / 27367737 / +12.9% 🔴	0.21 / 0.23 / -9.0%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52084269 / 52314898 / -0.4%	83854636 / 79559073 / +5.4%	0.62 / 0.66 / -5.5%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52058266 / 52382008 / -0.6%	81982418 / 74507204 / +10.0% 🔴	0.63 / 0.70 / -9.7%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	49472371 / 49663685 / -0.4%	78794263 / 74243182 / +6.1%	0.63 / 0.67 / -6.1%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17455096 / 17040096 / +2.4%	51122906 / 47196792 / +8.3%	0.34 / 0.36 / -5.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14991230 / 15123450 / -0.9%	33404003 / 33094584 / +0.9%	0.45 / 0.46 / -1.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22787115 / 23073467 / -1.2%	49484545 / 45159106 / +9.6%	0.46 / 0.51 / -9.9%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20235825 / 20173548 / +0.3%	40071481 / 37682120 / +6.3%	0.50 / 0.54 / -5.7%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15205895 / 14986251 / +1.5%	40397778 / 38609842 / +4.6%	0.38 / 0.39 / -3.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18659048 / 18583904 / +0.4%	45995372 / 45154334 / +1.9%	0.41 / 0.41 / -1.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18749583 / 18702463 / +0.3%	38148758 / 37256099 / +2.4%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.1%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28739700 / 27856153 / +3.2%	60051332 / 57467100 / +4.5%	0.48 / 0.48 / -1.3%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37704879 / 36981369 / +2.0%	58773690 / 58181770 / +1.0%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.9%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13354825 / 13774433 / -3.0%	38765235 / 36886155 / +5.1%	0.34 / 0.37 / -7.7%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21428207 / 21052321 / +1.8%	45183253 / 43953924 / +2.8%	0.47 / 0.48 / -1.0%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	38915964 / 39715088 / -2.0%	67582833 / 63094607 / +7.1%	0.58 / 0.63 / -8.5%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11047586 / 11344546 / -2.6%	32625410 / 30750469 / +6.1%	0.34 / 0.37 / -8.2%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.004x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	66921509 / 66711267 / +0.3%	87098477 / 82741569 / +5.3%	0.77 / 0.81 / -4.7%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	52765765 / 52705066 / +0.1%	72068914 / 70008505 / +2.9%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.7%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	72336812 / 71966536 / +0.5%	97329925 / 95176590 / +2.3%	0.74 / 0.76 / -1.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	39998534 / 39468365 / +1.3%	61789382 / 59476333 / +3.9%	0.65 / 0.66 / -2.5%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	88041507 / 87344107 / +0.8%	119458088 / 116969920 / +2.1%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.3%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	28246525 / 27812454 / +1.6%	47627155 / 45375536 / +5.0%	0.59 / 0.61 / -3.2%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	94363463 / 93030014 / +1.4%	129264286 / 118175773 / +9.4%	0.73 / 0.79 / -7.3%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	98021337 / 96996788 / +1.1%	129915907 / 120632298 / +7.7%	0.75 / 0.80 / -6.2%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	114145115 / 113666368 / +0.4%	146272289 / 142002319 / +3.0%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.5%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	79941444 / 79652451 / +0.4%	110932241 / 106782355 / +3.9%	0.72 / 0.75 / -3.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	38673209 / 38664102 / +0.0%	62254695 / 60389770 / +3.1%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.0%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	61955797 / 62287771 / -0.5%	88041272 / 84019570 / +4.8%	0.70 / 0.74 / -5.1%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	160173490 / 159539363 / +0.4%	185155871 / 180384390 / +2.6%	0.87 / 0.88 / -2.2%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	39770243 / 39533320 / +0.6%	66045818 / 63675218 / +3.7%	0.60 / 0.62 / -3.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	47933494 / 46066198 / +4.1%	67226584 / 68550728 / -1.9%	0.71 / 0.67 / +6.1%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	38353388 / 38359643 / -0.0%	57058802 / 57626436 / -1.0%	0.67 / 0.67 / +1.0%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	117188390 / 116829712 / +0.3%	142629201 / 142038870 / +0.4%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.1%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	115669794 / 115882464 / -0.2%	139711875 / 135938278 / +2.8%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.9%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	49484729 / 50541412 / -2.1%	78627398 / 75383890 / +4.3%	0.63 / 0.67 / -6.1%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	57246998 / 58076802 / -1.4%	84058988 / 79516804 / +5.7%	0.68 / 0.73 / -6.8%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	99232218 / 98411425 / +0.8%	122629280 / 120791590 / +1.5%	0.81 / 0.81 / -0.7%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	41265000 / 41274325 / -0.0%	59588049 / 57874544 / +3.0%	0.69 / 0.71 / -2.9%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.978x ➖, 2↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9910714 / 12098257 / -18.1% 🟢	22017021 / 22977426 / -4.2%	0.45 / 0.53 / -14.5%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17709551 / 17602606 / +0.6%	26250585 / 25931953 / +1.2%	0.67 / 0.68 / -0.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18638961 / 18222222 / +2.3%	37375597 / 34502786 / +8.3%	0.50 / 0.53 / -5.6%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16993338 / 16965695 / +0.2%	29443173 / 28010358 / +5.1%	0.58 / 0.61 / -4.7%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22466524 / 22289539 / +0.8%	38071925 / 32681938 / +16.5% 🔴	0.59 / 0.68 / -13.5%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	5636951 / 5607100 / +0.5%	14518470 / 13571405 / +7.0%	0.39 / 0.41 / -6.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21128531 / 20822010 / +1.5%	40190715 / 35733711 / +12.5% 🔴	0.53 / 0.58 / -9.8%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24433235 / 23534660 / +3.8%	41841562 / 39586926 / +5.7%	0.58 / 0.59 / -1.8%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29677743 / 29497637 / +0.6%	49534059 / 47895892 / +3.4%	0.60 / 0.62 / -2.7%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28566806 / 28853724 / -1.0%	47508349 / 42918671 / +10.7% 🔴	0.60 / 0.67 / -10.6%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8143831 / 11041618 / -26.2% 🟢	19296934 / 15922313 / +21.2% 🔴	0.42 / 0.69 / -39.1%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15732279 / 15681600 / +0.3%	30164165 / 29848417 / +1.1%	0.52 / 0.53 / -0.7%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22439670 / 23541297 / -4.7%	42653622 / 37067753 / +15.1% 🔴	0.53 / 0.64 / -17.2%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13225572 / 13408818 / -1.4%	26772409 / 28323166 / -5.5%	0.49 / 0.47 / +4.3%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9173166 / 9555793 / -4.0%	19707794 / 21621544 / -8.9%	0.47 / 0.44 / +5.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18784045 / 18471986 / +1.7%	23471290 / 23526645 / -0.2%	0.80 / 0.79 / +1.9%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15681101 / 15625470 / +0.4%	32083883 / 31034362 / +3.4%	0.49 / 0.50 / -2.9%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25061812 / 24835877 / +0.9%	37457136 / 38047625 / -1.6%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.5%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23191461 / 24348748 / -4.8%	34951786 / 39660191 / -11.9% 🟢	0.66 / 0.61 / +8.1%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17562918 / 17487185 / +0.4%	43097196 / 32434439 / +32.9% 🔴	0.41 / 0.54 / -24.4%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	66290488 / 65845152 / +0.7%	81873987 / 79489924 / +3.0%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.3%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12564562 / 12248242 / +2.6%	21256045 / 20092588 / +5.8%	0.59 / 0.61 / -3.0%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	60148596 / 60054003 / +0.2%	66901344 / 68564348 / -2.4%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.6%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	35163465 / 34782088 / +1.1%	43288313 / 46884317 / -7.7%	0.81 / 0.74 / +9.5%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	62837886 / 61881781 / +1.5%	74885392 / 73876771 / +1.4%	0.84 / 0.84 / +0.2%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	43449969 / 46045410 / -5.6%	53875661 / 55762997 / -3.4%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.3%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	60948224 / 60775878 / +0.3%	73798697 / 71592631 / +3.1%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	20066220 / 20344914 / -1.4%	25021230 / 24529249 / +2.0%	0.80 / 0.83 / -3.3%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	61056178 / 60969819 / +0.1%	72480312 / 73461438 / -1.3%	0.84 / 0.83 / +1.5%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	73302534 / 73669000 / -0.5%	87048087 / 86020890 / +1.2%	0.84 / 0.86 / -1.7%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	114280854 / 113305325 / +0.9%	128315588 / 126249088 / +1.6%	0.89 / 0.90 / -0.8%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	108742310 / 107958692 / +0.7%	122706289 / 120062171 / +2.2%	0.89 / 0.90 / -1.4%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	20422400 / 19922394 / +2.5%	23806747 / 23855452 / -0.2%	0.86 / 0.84 / +2.7%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	41573507 / 41342224 / +0.6%	49011068 / 49149113 / -0.3%	0.85 / 0.84 / +0.8%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	239830834 / 238387422 / +0.6%	253669305 / 247782240 / +2.4%	0.95 / 0.96 / -1.7%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	43703474 / 43363154 / +0.8%	53047419 / 52031486 / +2.0%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.1%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	24965363 / 24616952 / +1.4%	31502009 / 30587783 / +3.0%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.5%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	50447463 / 51383534 / -1.8%	57023863 / 58394140 / -2.3%	0.88 / 0.88 / +0.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	44844880 / 44294920 / +1.2%	54462090 / 54122685 / +0.6%	0.82 / 0.82 / +0.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	90090873 / 89496035 / +0.7%	104027754 / 102569932 / +1.4%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.7%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	61501549 / 61257605 / +0.4%	71313997 / 71016074 / +0.4%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.0%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	58971185 / 58645927 / +0.6%	71486572 / 70802777 / +1.0%	0.82 / 0.83 / -0.4%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	137772055 / 136404780 / +1.0%	150101475 / 147244763 / +1.9%	0.92 / 0.93 / -0.9%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	50520015 / 50446098 / +0.1%	58888086 / 57639738 / +2.2%	0.86 / 0.88 / -2.0%

---

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[github-actions]

Benchmarks: PolarSignals Profiling 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.016x ➖ · cold 0.945x ➖

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.016x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
polarsignals_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45512966 / 45903880 / -0.9%	86025190 / 96392153 / -10.8% 🟢	0.53 / 0.48 / +11.1%
polarsignals_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51035242 / 51422508 / -0.8%	108395054 / 117477178 / -7.7%	0.47 / 0.44 / +7.6%
polarsignals_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	44764436 / 35601370 / +25.7% 🔴	82440377 / 87178588 / -5.4%	0.54 / 0.41 / +33.0%
polarsignals_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	53783346 / 53971618 / -0.3%	110562575 / 118680106 / -6.8%	0.49 / 0.45 / +7.0%
polarsignals_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9609223 / 9685757 / -0.8%	49899126 / 53993777 / -7.6%	0.19 / 0.18 / +7.4%
polarsignals_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11725228 / 11441748 / +2.5%	51919930 / 57696198 / -10.0% 🟢	0.23 / 0.20 / +13.9%
polarsignals_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22037226 / 22114922 / -0.4%	63153328 / 63540424 / -0.6%	0.35 / 0.35 / +0.3%
polarsignals_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11187288 / 11157884 / +0.3%	56595409 / 55990954 / +1.1%	0.20 / 0.20 / -0.8%
polarsignals_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	99944428 / 101044464 / -1.1%	164337042 / 168225464 / -2.3%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.3%
polarsignals_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9702426 / 10233082 / -5.2%	48820117 / 50919298 / -4.1%	0.20 / 0.20 / -1.1%

---

No file size changes detected.

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on S3 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -1.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-1.0%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-1.6%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.035x ➖ · cold 0.992x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.049x ➖ · cold 1.060x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +4.9% · Median polish +3.8%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.046x ➖, 1↑ 3↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	211107462 / 231873226 / -9.0%	616484570 / 609573932 / +1.1%	0.34 / 0.38 / -10.0%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	321510322 / 333628999 / -3.6%	645488611 / 666272426 / -3.1%	0.50 / 0.50 / -0.5%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	378652437 / 346649563 / +9.2%	926468264 / 974455951 / -4.9%	0.41 / 0.36 / +14.9%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	183660657 / 166895998 / +10.0%	474183688 / 422849343 / +12.1%	0.39 / 0.39 / -1.9%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	635780154 / 438510948 / +45.0% 🔴	710028272 / 703233655 / +1.0%	0.90 / 0.62 / +43.6%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	405856718 / 243863053 / +66.4% 🔴	484202890 / 348896194 / +38.8% 🔴	0.84 / 0.70 / +19.9%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	380140835 / 719121717 / -47.1% 🟢	520254337 / 731462157 / -28.9%	0.73 / 0.98 / -25.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	479039971 / 386136795 / +24.1%	693368333 / 656627701 / +5.6%	0.69 / 0.59 / +17.5%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	501473876 / 334929944 / +49.7% 🔴	578745829 / 406730006 / +42.3% 🔴	0.87 / 0.82 / +5.2%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	296728094 / 348794160 / -14.9%	497837524 / 468280991 / +6.3%	0.60 / 0.74 / -20.0%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	321760305 / 282689704 / +13.8%	443219497 / 397430500 / +11.5%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.1%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	363912000 / 340997897 / +6.7%	521842164 / 903409326 / -42.2% 🟢	0.70 / 0.38 / +84.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	127152501 / 115383967 / +10.2%	398752780 / 364162724 / +9.5%	0.32 / 0.32 / +0.6%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	175720918 / 169165606 / +3.9%	704202360 / 312019682 / +125.7% 🔴	0.25 / 0.54 / -54.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	281966355 / 290801712 / -3.0%	436589741 / 523884281 / -16.7%	0.65 / 0.56 / +16.3%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	172325430 / 169068808 / +1.9%	332126295 / 287942485 / +15.3%	0.52 / 0.59 / -11.6%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	244019618 / 282958731 / -13.8%	434147315 / 490011295 / -11.4%	0.56 / 0.58 / -2.7%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	227018799 / 230032883 / -1.3%	394253381 / 371521915 / +6.1%	0.58 / 0.62 / -7.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	328675975 / 345406023 / -4.8%	493461722 / 469807909 / +5.0%	0.67 / 0.74 / -9.4%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	308621938 / 298125937 / +3.5%	437471996 / 445572346 / -1.8%	0.71 / 0.67 / +5.4%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	456878555 / 481097639 / -5.0%	624361826 / 569160594 / +9.7%	0.73 / 0.85 / -13.4%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	189766969 / 163808448 / +15.8%	356531328 / 313523824 / +13.7%	0.53 / 0.52 / +1.9%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.057x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	164767746 / 165248503 / -0.3%	442384408 / 603091579 / -26.6%	0.37 / 0.27 / +35.9%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	308811626 / 296439518 / +4.2%	506124381 / 643350139 / -21.3%	0.61 / 0.46 / +32.4%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	323795875 / 283652289 / +14.2%	1112417287 / 694359298 / +60.2% 🔴	0.29 / 0.41 / -28.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	132739827 / 170896144 / -22.3%	458277335 / 370377098 / +23.7%	0.29 / 0.46 / -37.2%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	420337779 / 348476274 / +20.6%	591427181 / 430897917 / +37.3% 🔴	0.71 / 0.81 / -12.1%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	127491606 / 140542814 / -9.3%	241593023 / 282713339 / -14.5%	0.53 / 0.50 / +6.2%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	462718886 / 345586826 / +33.9% 🔴	600709415 / 640624293 / -6.2%	0.77 / 0.54 / +42.8%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	494945419 / 604206540 / -18.1%	586790279 / 784398758 / -25.2%	0.84 / 0.77 / +9.5%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	441845166 / 429341566 / +2.9%	592858743 / 636782619 / -6.9%	0.75 / 0.67 / +10.5%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	388534709 / 377112675 / +3.0%	611860875 / 507416514 / +20.6%	0.64 / 0.74 / -14.6%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	257380031 / 265730520 / -3.1%	417650468 / 448534917 / -6.9%	0.62 / 0.59 / +4.0%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	202349845 / 193487578 / +4.6%	421969173 / 402565890 / +4.8%	0.48 / 0.48 / -0.2%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	445039678 / 395526626 / +12.5%	621604309 / 570311582 / +9.0%	0.72 / 0.69 / +3.2%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	194522245 / 174505046 / +11.5%	373132769 / 283274297 / +31.7% 🔴	0.52 / 0.62 / -15.4%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	305647242 / 279386327 / +9.4%	509942837 / 445532081 / +14.5%	0.60 / 0.63 / -4.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	113098143 / 104295914 / +8.4%	283158214 / 278307848 / +1.7%	0.40 / 0.37 / +6.6%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	299732492 / 291133686 / +3.0%	433075478 / 393453305 / +10.1%	0.69 / 0.74 / -6.5%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	474866505 / 415224074 / +14.4%	730143826 / 509813397 / +43.2% 🔴	0.65 / 0.81 / -20.1%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	218687896 / 224207459 / -2.5%	329292713 / 507133931 / -35.1% 🟢	0.66 / 0.44 / +50.2%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	261633460 / 290615306 / -10.0%	419922319 / 463408365 / -9.4%	0.62 / 0.63 / -0.6%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	459122629 / 512881091 / -10.5%	532177193 / 521993606 / +2.0%	0.86 / 0.98 / -12.2%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	328600436 / 158168345 / +107.8% 🔴	573716074 / 319737593 / +79.4% 🔴	0.57 / 0.49 / +15.8%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.024x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	201274371 / 197837223 / +1.7%	292179076 / 425323520 / -31.3% 🟢	0.69 / 0.47 / +48.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	383881966 / 431631313 / -11.1%	370978230 / 451908052 / -17.9%	1.03 / 0.96 / +8.3%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	460553387 / 435000961 / +5.9%	568249840 / 418031978 / +35.9% 🔴	0.81 / 1.04 / -22.1%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	253468727 / 229762452 / +10.3%	240900272 / 288172385 / -16.4%	1.05 / 0.80 / +32.0%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	384962377 / 370054546 / +4.0%	409211757 / 425547752 / -3.8%	0.94 / 0.87 / +8.2%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	320662004 / 249455180 / +28.5%	292282204 / 264485626 / +10.5%	1.10 / 0.94 / +16.3%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	412291577 / 455081085 / -9.4%	448532584 / 594335639 / -24.5%	0.92 / 0.77 / +20.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	527808673 / 525593489 / +0.4%	587316938 / 596868757 / -1.6%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	427345652 / 447579395 / -4.5%	459915874 / 443939599 / +3.6%	0.93 / 1.01 / -7.8%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	466050504 / 413111266 / +12.8%	490312866 / 474866313 / +3.3%	0.95 / 0.87 / +9.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	147983219 / 137724584 / +7.4%	190955617 / 246953340 / -22.7%	0.77 / 0.56 / +39.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	361283015 / 432229263 / -16.4%	431047625 / 764232790 / -43.6% 🟢	0.84 / 0.57 / +48.2%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	281810258 / 269660997 / +4.5%	261784198 / 300033161 / -12.7%	1.08 / 0.90 / +19.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	240394983 / 228932240 / +5.0%	266829425 / 276358651 / -3.4%	0.90 / 0.83 / +8.8%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	142226464 / 149332718 / -4.8%	200372933 / 201916485 / -0.8%	0.71 / 0.74 / -4.0%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	178971558 / 165365561 / +8.2%	212487365 / 207395918 / +2.5%	0.84 / 0.80 / +5.6%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	395431556 / 430368866 / -8.1%	450660412 / 451512132 / -0.2%	0.88 / 0.95 / -7.9%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	334201274 / 291740789 / +14.6%	323852722 / 332076382 / -2.5%	1.03 / 0.88 / +17.5%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	315862761 / 346430712 / -8.8%	373062822 / 371243840 / +0.5%	0.85 / 0.93 / -9.3%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	457781347 / 405996104 / +12.8%	466461306 / 447064467 / +4.3%	0.98 / 0.91 / +8.1%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	676494420 / 605176198 / +11.8%	916671870 / 750751866 / +22.1%	0.74 / 0.81 / -8.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	109200603 / 111374904 / -2.0%	134670987 / 148672363 / -9.4%	0.81 / 0.75 / +8.2%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.041x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	274830469 / 289479362 / -5.1%	304530747 / 307440520 / -0.9%	0.90 / 0.94 / -4.2%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	634043867 / 632147479 / +0.3%	577242060 / 774299894 / -25.4%	1.10 / 0.82 / +34.5%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	757485606 / 754011818 / +0.5%	829042734 / 836770072 / -0.9%	0.91 / 0.90 / +1.4%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	453079821 / 453049391 / +0.0%	599770799 / 611716982 / -2.0%	0.76 / 0.74 / +2.0%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	904855048 / 879836835 / +2.8%	1073957029 / 834211700 / +28.7%	0.84 / 1.05 / -20.1%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	307478159 / 306981301 / +0.2%	313042199 / 276136673 / +13.4%	0.98 / 1.11 / -11.6%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	821674305 / 810185920 / +1.4%	844073906 / 771826839 / +9.4%	0.97 / 1.05 / -7.3%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1115290111 / 1034000458 / +7.9%	1162760923 / 1019443761 / +14.1%	0.96 / 1.01 / -5.4%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	975247091 / 959672971 / +1.6%	1019127626 / 1070556091 / -4.8%	0.96 / 0.90 / +6.8%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	1080924385 / 936330949 / +15.4%	1346534661 / 1034456396 / +30.2% 🔴	0.80 / 0.91 / -11.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	441441750 / 411581978 / +7.3%	436109085 / 393547225 / +10.8%	1.01 / 1.05 / -3.2%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	474379246 / 535771239 / -11.5%	552594867 / 716895230 / -22.9%	0.86 / 0.75 / +14.9%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	802561096 / 761461395 / +5.4%	851185271 / 791747429 / +7.5%	0.94 / 0.96 / -2.0%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	558944644 / 489740654 / +14.1%	618414157 / 455222367 / +35.8% 🔴	0.90 / 1.08 / -16.0%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	363073084 / 357765727 / +1.5%	370328438 / 393800145 / -6.0%	0.98 / 0.91 / +7.9%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	467176765 / 471689520 / -1.0%	468343993 / 431427754 / +8.6%	1.00 / 1.09 / -8.8%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	420951196 / 448265065 / -6.1%	511208833 / 435819117 / +17.3%	0.82 / 1.03 / -19.9%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	623242807 / 594667982 / +4.8%	742147609 / 670434965 / +10.7%	0.84 / 0.89 / -5.3%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	605180120 / 545843260 / +10.9%	626046149 / 595838209 / +5.1%	0.97 / 0.92 / +5.5%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	767100926 / 774932554 / -1.0%	783780529 / 817123914 / -4.1%	0.98 / 0.95 / +3.2%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	725097095 / 653659069 / +10.9%	624058594 / 733690330 / -14.9%	1.16 / 0.89 / +30.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	562717949 / 408140707 / +37.9% 🔴	611820088 / 322750636 / +89.6% 🔴	0.92 / 1.26 / -27.3%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-DS SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 2ae4de65 vs base 2a5b1a79
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.3%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-0.6%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 1.017x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.005x ➖ · cold 1.006x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.5% · Median polish -0.2%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24271978 / 23548262 / +3.1%	41709424 / 43742059 / -4.6%	0.58 / 0.54 / +8.1%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45632098 / 45485108 / +0.3%	61384755 / 61782828 / -0.6%	0.74 / 0.74 / +1.0%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11565927 / 11391022 / +1.5%	29365068 / 28370295 / +3.5%	0.39 / 0.40 / -1.9%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	112693496 / 115449272 / -2.4%	143396044 / 140422011 / +2.1%	0.79 / 0.82 / -4.4%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60237604 / 59165699 / +1.8%	81686259 / 79958705 / +2.2%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.3%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23313220 / 23387760 / -0.3%	43494289 / 46793284 / -7.1%	0.54 / 0.50 / +7.2%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	31696978 / 32155836 / -1.4%	56633357 / 54247714 / +4.4%	0.56 / 0.59 / -5.6%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26567311 / 26291546 / +1.0%	44046487 / 44418546 / -0.8%	0.60 / 0.59 / +1.9%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16890244 / 17970720 / -6.0%	34357978 / 33904269 / +1.3%	0.49 / 0.53 / -7.3%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28725280 / 29318182 / -2.0%	48347295 / 51379000 / -5.9%	0.59 / 0.57 / +4.1%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60675972 / 59806509 / +1.5%	86498839 / 84719304 / +2.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.6%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16395207 / 16666016 / -1.6%	32625607 / 31587314 / +3.3%	0.50 / 0.53 / -4.8%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37362028 / 37793209 / -1.1%	61139108 / 60158736 / +1.6%	0.61 / 0.63 / -2.7%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	90427802 / 91801422 / -1.5%	116605689 / 118401990 / -1.5%	0.78 / 0.78 / +0.0%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25200066 / 24977606 / +0.9%	44792451 / 46394780 / -3.5%	0.56 / 0.54 / +4.5%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20595948 / 20559536 / +0.2%	41372769 / 40188287 / +2.9%	0.50 / 0.51 / -2.7%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60863316 / 54000817 / +12.7% 🔴	77295894 / 76021512 / +1.7%	0.79 / 0.71 / +10.8%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	68218008 / 68527304 / -0.5%	92892414 / 93995461 / -1.2%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.7%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18138796 / 18684774 / -2.9%	41343737 / 39079576 / +5.8%	0.44 / 0.48 / -8.2%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17434654 / 17946658 / -2.9%	33865023 / 34590552 / -2.1%	0.51 / 0.52 / -0.8%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17406028 / 16723786 / +4.1%	39437162 / 40779159 / -3.3%	0.44 / 0.41 / +7.6%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	50128588 / 49554777 / +1.2%	71250203 / 70278568 / +1.4%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.2%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	71926892 / 70694124 / +1.7%	98351418 / 98111754 / +0.2%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.5%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	69872404 / 69783955 / +0.1%	96570172 / 93565891 / +3.2%	0.72 / 0.75 / -3.0%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47588784 / 51288488 / -7.2%	72898772 / 79971247 / -8.8%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.8%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	30477339 / 30398854 / +0.3%	51601879 / 51340929 / +0.5%	0.59 / 0.59 / -0.2%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62673833 / 61353454 / +2.2%	90148322 / 89789674 / +0.4%	0.70 / 0.68 / +1.7%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17886866 / 18409536 / -2.8%	38165366 / 37581681 / +1.6%	0.47 / 0.49 / -4.3%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60239217 / 60118950 / +0.2%	82923096 / 82272092 / +0.8%	0.73 / 0.73 / -0.6%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28011228 / 28008698 / +0.0%	44191866 / 45442570 / -2.8%	0.63 / 0.62 / +2.8%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	64334412 / 64031584 / +0.5%	92393287 / 90466111 / +2.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.6%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14077730 / 13927760 / +1.1%	32374458 / 31291107 / +3.5%	0.43 / 0.45 / -2.3%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26755076 / 26873198 / -0.4%	46941686 / 47693846 / -1.6%	0.57 / 0.56 / +1.2%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18453857 / 18444198 / +0.1%	36989208 / 37116541 / -0.3%	0.50 / 0.50 / +0.4%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35242882 / 34732954 / +1.5%	58030296 / 58107655 / -0.1%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.6%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47539749 / 47738029 / -0.4%	72553981 / 68229677 / +6.3%	0.66 / 0.70 / -6.4%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12704842 / 13241730 / -4.1%	35933144 / 34740339 / +3.4%	0.35 / 0.38 / -7.2%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	30173784 / 29852702 / +1.1%	50704452 / 49954519 / +1.5%	0.60 / 0.60 / -0.4%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65790030 / 65114700 / +1.0%	91789354 / 88369633 / +3.9%	0.72 / 0.74 / -2.7%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25579466 / 25750760 / -0.7%	45828706 / 44791701 / +2.3%	0.56 / 0.57 / -2.9%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16540002 / 16427570 / +0.7%	30808613 / 31531152 / -2.3%	0.54 / 0.52 / +3.0%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11088519 / 11181024 / -0.8%	28096248 / 29454193 / -4.6%	0.39 / 0.38 / +4.0%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12784662 / 12617876 / +1.3%	32070848 / 31802641 / +0.8%	0.40 / 0.40 / +0.5%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26257786 / 26210318 / +0.2%	48725667 / 49261625 / -1.1%	0.54 / 0.53 / +1.3%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28193510 / 28700980 / -1.8%	49596720 / 48402891 / +2.5%	0.57 / 0.59 / -4.1%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24349257 / 24060342 / +1.2%	46269474 / 47381905 / -2.3%	0.53 / 0.51 / +3.6%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77517092 / 77028552 / +0.6%	103761606 / 104816704 / -1.0%	0.75 / 0.73 / +1.7%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	31899196 / 32124686 / -0.7%	54474123 / 52751433 / +3.3%	0.59 / 0.61 / -3.8%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	59691862 / 59677788 / +0.0%	84550002 / 83642060 / +1.1%	0.71 / 0.71 / -1.1%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	32992764 / 33308935 / -0.9%	52847004 / 54046228 / -2.2%	0.62 / 0.62 / +1.3%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	61171204 / 61281714 / -0.2%	83139655 / 83561345 / -0.5%	0.74 / 0.73 / +0.3%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11528085 / 11434360 / +0.8%	28703986 / 28440683 / +0.9%	0.40 / 0.40 / -0.1%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18326584 / 18301942 / +0.1%	38655799 / 37169673 / +4.0%	0.47 / 0.49 / -3.7%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34228308 / 34304352 / -0.2%	59042909 / 57114707 / +3.4%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.5%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11292506 / 11099030 / +1.7%	27229244 / 28048173 / -2.9%	0.41 / 0.40 / +4.8%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26659312 / 26264958 / +1.5%	47494307 / 46638327 / +1.8%	0.56 / 0.56 / -0.3%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	74159950 / 73921206 / +0.3%	98474810 / 97483939 / +1.0%	0.75 / 0.76 / -0.7%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	40663526 / 40991558 / -0.8%	67405932 / 66554305 / +1.3%	0.60 / 0.62 / -2.1%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	30911493 / 30774784 / +0.4%	51809306 / 51680028 / +0.3%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.2%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25898136 / 26022704 / -0.5%	46457160 / 47258346 / -1.7%	0.56 / 0.55 / +1.2%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23279746 / 24158250 / -3.6%	49554971 / 46804386 / +5.9%	0.47 / 0.52 / -9.0%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17715896 / 17226468 / +2.8%	35437237 / 34957325 / +1.4%	0.50 / 0.49 / +1.4%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18515233 / 18379517 / +0.7%	38745252 / 37565985 / +3.1%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.3%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	331635672 / 331052912 / +0.2%	351467764 / 356669802 / -1.5%	0.94 / 0.93 / +1.7%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73848212 / 75981689 / -2.8%	99136480 / 93930157 / +5.5%	0.74 / 0.81 / -7.9%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	53257740 / 52917163 / +0.6%	75849569 / 75141935 / +0.9%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.3%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	55891998 / 54775679 / +2.0%	83450216 / 83288780 / +0.2%	0.67 / 0.66 / +1.8%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23578062 / 23483486 / +0.4%	47487522 / 47179652 / +0.7%	0.50 / 0.50 / -0.2%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28672264 / 28444720 / +0.8%	48530663 / 48983784 / -0.9%	0.59 / 0.58 / +1.7%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	69408306 / 70669108 / -1.8%	91079519 / 89648705 / +1.6%	0.76 / 0.79 / -3.3%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19239688 / 19106968 / +0.7%	39927470 / 40413781 / -1.2%	0.48 / 0.47 / +1.9%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	463178160 / 467926649 / -1.0%	466051895 / 472859126 / -1.4%	0.99 / 0.99 / +0.4%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17055372 / 16746288 / +1.8%	36570703 / 37263112 / -1.9%	0.47 / 0.45 / +3.8%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45086390 / 44364302 / +1.6%	69275537 / 67947614 / +2.0%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.3%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	133013696 / 133036839 / -0.0%	152815753 / 160147159 / -4.6%	0.87 / 0.83 / +4.8%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	44171673 / 42025898 / +5.1%	63553823 / 61943676 / +2.6%	0.70 / 0.68 / +2.4%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35249589 / 34220287 / +3.0%	57166336 / 55554443 / +2.9%	0.62 / 0.62 / +0.1%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79437564 / 79709960 / -0.3%	106788231 / 105718253 / +1.0%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.3%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20241892 / 21513154 / -5.9%	42168249 / 41471326 / +1.7%	0.48 / 0.52 / -7.5%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77670466 / 78046878 / -0.5%	106365731 / 109695681 / -3.0%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.6%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28305657 / 28744104 / -1.5%	44289906 / 44640274 / -0.8%	0.64 / 0.64 / -0.7%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13967890 / 13786378 / +1.3%	36000676 / 35475353 / +1.5%	0.39 / 0.39 / -0.2%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35874702 / 36578524 / -1.9%	56078676 / 57414273 / -2.3%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.4%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12335457 / 12544050 / -1.7%	28331383 / 28813287 / -1.7%	0.44 / 0.44 / +0.0%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62022316 / 62451050 / -0.7%	85423086 / 85180827 / +0.3%	0.73 / 0.73 / -1.0%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16548999 / 16263454 / +1.8%	32857258 / 33573967 / -2.1%	0.50 / 0.48 / +4.0%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	29951249 / 30083356 / -0.4%	51130997 / 49362800 / +3.6%	0.59 / 0.61 / -3.9%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	32551152 / 32211072 / +1.1%	60634374 / 61020787 / -0.6%	0.54 / 0.53 / +1.7%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20698798 / 21057602 / -1.7%	40647715 / 41909330 / -3.0%	0.51 / 0.50 / +1.3%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10334135 / 10667353 / -3.1%	27072866 / 27480883 / -1.5%	0.38 / 0.39 / -1.7%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17850130 / 17561136 / +1.6%	37640345 / 38388063 / -1.9%	0.47 / 0.46 / +3.7%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13981707 / 14101794 / -0.9%	31615237 / 31728126 / -0.4%	0.44 / 0.44 / -0.5%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22556892 / 22663637 / -0.5%	43328624 / 46271345 / -6.4%	0.52 / 0.49 / +6.3%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20218239 / 19731544 / +2.5%	40531284 / 39273599 / +3.2%	0.50 / 0.50 / -0.7%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46228390 / 46481515 / -0.5%	67373823 / 67793887 / -0.6%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.1%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	8457578 / 8054866 / +5.0%	23386570 / 24097920 / -3.0%	0.36 / 0.33 / +8.2%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20902169 / 21155784 / -1.2%	41396693 / 42108590 / -1.7%	0.50 / 0.50 / +0.5%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16780439 / 16880764 / -0.6%	34461425 / 35555885 / -3.1%	0.49 / 0.47 / +2.6%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19737174 / 19710231 / +0.1%	38212962 / 39055084 / -2.2%	0.52 / 0.50 / +2.3%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.003x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:parquet	30110970 / 29311694 / +2.7%	44985051 / 49861605 / -9.8%	0.67 / 0.59 / +13.9%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:parquet	45466101 / 46346454 / -1.9%	62632436 / 60940617 / +2.8%	0.73 / 0.76 / -4.5%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:parquet	18826092 / 18874352 / -0.3%	31360826 / 34004902 / -7.8%	0.60 / 0.56 / +8.2%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:parquet	194900749 / 191778322 / +1.6%	222582551 / 220243339 / +1.1%	0.88 / 0.87 / +0.6%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:parquet	73018044 / 72245002 / +1.1%	94930586 / 92599467 / +2.5%	0.77 / 0.78 / -1.4%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:parquet	34723840 / 34709618 / +0.0%	51267866 / 50913996 / +0.7%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.6%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:parquet	46468497 / 46098580 / +0.8%	68529880 / 65668841 / +4.4%	0.68 / 0.70 / -3.4%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:parquet	39083248 / 39139024 / -0.1%	56531329 / 51451772 / +9.9%	0.69 / 0.76 / -9.1%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:parquet	32824692 / 31875896 / +3.0%	44643914 / 38430026 / +16.2% 🔴	0.74 / 0.83 / -11.4%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:parquet	50696338 / 50546228 / +0.3%	66163455 / 66886081 / -1.1%	0.77 / 0.76 / +1.4%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:parquet	92851374 / 94377138 / -1.6%	117436516 / 115492378 / +1.7%	0.79 / 0.82 / -3.2%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:parquet	24270204 / 24159942 / +0.5%	34924761 / 34817392 / +0.3%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.1%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:parquet	45968874 / 44340153 / +3.7%	70827932 / 68965861 / +2.7%	0.65 / 0.64 / +0.9%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:parquet	138802010 / 138441302 / +0.3%	155273300 / 158121306 / -1.8%	0.89 / 0.88 / +2.1%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:parquet	31052992 / 30922437 / +0.4%	49079935 / 48345646 / +1.5%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.1%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:parquet	37587274 / 37241130 / +0.9%	56991018 / 57321206 / -0.6%	0.66 / 0.65 / +1.5%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:parquet	74444954 / 74246150 / +0.3%	100738790 / 99381056 / +1.4%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.1%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:parquet	56984081 / 58460311 / -2.5%	78731551 / 76856363 / +2.4%	0.72 / 0.76 / -4.8%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:parquet	32151426 / 31815106 / +1.1%	51846830 / 50600958 / +2.5%	0.62 / 0.63 / -1.4%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:parquet	25220012 / 25331064 / -0.4%	38035470 / 35819147 / +6.2%	0.66 / 0.71 / -6.2%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:parquet	20332450 / 20118392 / +1.1%	34436698 / 33103088 / +4.0%	0.59 / 0.61 / -2.8%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:parquet	77706872 / 77443960 / +0.3%	93006407 / 91384091 / +1.8%	0.84 / 0.85 / -1.4%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:parquet	114787310 / 119462771 / -3.9%	141266140 / 138550565 / +2.0%	0.81 / 0.86 / -5.8%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:parquet	92045644 / 89976682 / +2.3%	119077375 / 117442581 / +1.4%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.9%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:parquet	74662770 / 77561322 / -3.7%	99619999 / 101920869 / -2.3%	0.75 / 0.76 / -1.5%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:parquet	42482470 / 41396136 / +2.6%	58543851 / 60742750 / -3.6%	0.73 / 0.68 / +6.5%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:parquet	79532520 / 79732998 / -0.3%	101109620 / 102747547 / -1.6%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.4%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:parquet	26511892 / 26532718 / -0.1%	45707313 / 44208172 / +3.4%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.4%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:parquet	75949641 / 74895342 / +1.4%	105528192 / 99678863 / +5.9%	0.72 / 0.75 / -4.2%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:parquet	45417523 / 44357967 / +2.4%	66129867 / 60817969 / +8.7%	0.69 / 0.73 / -5.8%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:parquet	91633792 / 88616348 / +3.4%	109812976 / 103587466 / +6.0%	0.83 / 0.86 / -2.5%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:parquet	25984156 / 25366826 / +2.4%	40617719 / 41535761 / -2.2%	0.64 / 0.61 / +4.7%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:parquet	39540294 / 39481818 / +0.1%	56587961 / 54585024 / +3.7%	0.70 / 0.72 / -3.4%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:parquet	23916766 / 23520164 / +1.7%	38398780 / 37202924 / +3.2%	0.62 / 0.63 / -1.5%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:parquet	53810188 / 54078724 / -0.5%	73871971 / 67325167 / +9.7%	0.73 / 0.80 / -9.3%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:parquet	50457442 / 52449130 / -3.8%	70302854 / 71667991 / -1.9%	0.72 / 0.73 / -1.9%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:parquet	25852554 / 26079767 / -0.9%	38274429 / 40462218 / -5.4%	0.68 / 0.64 / +4.8%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:parquet	44094168 / 44640444 / -1.2%	64465852 / 63413801 / +1.7%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.8%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:parquet	72089148 / 71265954 / +1.2%	91799121 / 89045235 / +3.1%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.9%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:parquet	28234506 / 28275378 / -0.1%	49724610 / 49699609 / +0.1%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.2%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:parquet	19880468 / 20090756 / -1.0%	32034973 / 34089769 / -6.0%	0.62 / 0.59 / +5.3%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:parquet	17939332 / 18278368 / -1.9%	32993592 / 30123836 / +9.5%	0.54 / 0.61 / -10.4%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:parquet	19382665 / 19458399 / -0.4%	32441405 / 34275583 / -5.4%	0.60 / 0.57 / +5.2%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:parquet	34814768 / 34004068 / +2.4%	51549468 / 51410052 / +0.3%	0.68 / 0.66 / +2.1%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:parquet	38293175 / 38149314 / +0.4%	55534221 / 53221645 / +4.3%	0.69 / 0.72 / -3.8%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:parquet	29069666 / 29449374 / -1.3%	48887145 / 49158174 / -0.6%	0.59 / 0.60 / -0.7%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:parquet	98008571 / 99460215 / -1.5%	123147660 / 121856781 / +1.1%	0.80 / 0.82 / -2.5%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:parquet	41429004 / 40466170 / +2.4%	61915098 / 59458144 / +4.1%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.7%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:parquet	74155940 / 71636376 / +3.5%	101494796 / 96381836 / +5.3%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.7%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:parquet	47092542 / 47421174 / -0.7%	69230911 / 68206548 / +1.5%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.2%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:parquet	71740937 / 71383906 / +0.5%	87518200 / 90113861 / -2.9%	0.82 / 0.79 / +3.5%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:parquet	18544120 / 18627918 / -0.4%	32848498 / 29841961 / +10.1% 🔴	0.56 / 0.62 / -9.6%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:parquet	22541306 / 23239096 / -3.0%	41290583 / 39827263 / +3.7%	0.55 / 0.58 / -6.4%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:parquet	55299266 / 54301902 / +1.8%	75402508 / 76225824 / -1.1%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.9%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:parquet	17946812 / 18029108 / -0.5%	31110972 / 31250834 / -0.4%	0.58 / 0.58 / -0.0%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:parquet	45658511 / 45706911 / -0.1%	60330215 / 60766701 / -0.7%	0.76 / 0.75 / +0.6%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:parquet	101933368 / 101487139 / +0.4%	117332829 / 122805320 / -4.5%	0.87 / 0.83 / +5.1%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:parquet	64025550 / 64673532 / -1.0%	83062781 / 80937854 / +2.6%	0.77 / 0.80 / -3.5%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:parquet	45664485 / 47113804 / -3.1%	63395673 / 63117587 / +0.4%	0.72 / 0.75 / -3.5%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:parquet	44917435 / 45303984 / -0.9%	60599372 / 60769079 / -0.3%	0.74 / 0.75 / -0.6%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:parquet	37060102 / 38121061 / -2.8%	59354479 / 58597446 / +1.3%	0.62 / 0.65 / -4.0%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:parquet	25014524 / 24908460 / +0.4%	39297974 / 38737568 / +1.4%	0.64 / 0.64 / -1.0%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:parquet	22203545 / 22280834 / -0.3%	39260575 / 39346218 / -0.2%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.1%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:parquet	205626371 / 203488104 / +1.1%	242282570 / 242173044 / +0.0%	0.85 / 0.84 / +1.0%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:parquet	37875200 / 37787899 / +0.2%	56537795 / 55537511 / +1.8%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.5%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:parquet	62108678 / 61433462 / +1.1%	79932528 / 76573505 / +4.4%	0.78 / 0.80 / -3.1%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:parquet	69487028 / 69991573 / -0.7%	95016746 / 94558147 / +0.5%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.2%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:parquet	29144492 / 28970258 / +0.6%	49136074 / 48808977 / +0.7%	0.59 / 0.59 / -0.1%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:parquet	50173661 / 49839155 / +0.7%	69055417 / 64832894 / +6.5%	0.73 / 0.77 / -5.5%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:parquet	36304744 / 37122610 / -2.2%	54606274 / 57270975 / -4.7%	0.66 / 0.65 / +2.6%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:parquet	28880676 / 28492106 / +1.4%	43256004 / 42415007 / +2.0%	0.67 / 0.67 / -0.6%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:parquet	550410452 / 550353359 / +0.0%	576396431 / 583360839 / -1.2%	0.95 / 0.94 / +1.2%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:parquet	22883939 / 22969930 / -0.4%	38931350 / 37437095 / +4.0%	0.59 / 0.61 / -4.2%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:parquet	68782106 / 66154949 / +4.0%	84132121 / 87437061 / -3.8%	0.82 / 0.76 / +8.1%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:parquet	145802113 / 145750089 / +0.0%	174354447 / 169272277 / +3.0%	0.84 / 0.86 / -2.9%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:parquet	51572640 / 53278614 / -3.2%	75014010 / 70263280 / +6.8%	0.69 / 0.76 / -9.3%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:parquet	56298940 / 54050789 / +4.2%	75732183 / 73296796 / +3.3%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.8%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:parquet	93785368 / 87658706 / +7.0%	121425010 / 121878261 / -0.4%	0.77 / 0.72 / +7.4%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:parquet	26171836 / 26205420 / -0.1%	44236362 / 44215739 / +0.0%	0.59 / 0.59 / -0.2%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:parquet	80303090 / 80066651 / +0.3%	110980770 / 109800825 / +1.1%	0.72 / 0.73 / -0.8%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:parquet	41760860 / 42040819 / -0.7%	60618960 / 56932349 / +6.5%	0.69 / 0.74 / -6.7%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:parquet	26495796 / 26621994 / -0.5%	41284620 / 42110166 / -2.0%	0.64 / 0.63 / +1.5%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:parquet	57359564 / 57423462 / -0.1%	73126384 / 75790772 / -3.5%	0.78 / 0.76 / +3.5%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:parquet	30505000 / 31732804 / -3.9%	45984594 / 43340852 / +6.1%	0.66 / 0.73 / -9.4%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:parquet	82976598 / 82735490 / +0.3%	105988059 / 105320942 / +0.6%	0.78 / 0.79 / -0.3%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:parquet	20216206 / 20280661 / -0.3%	34781638 / 35025429 / -0.7%	0.58 / 0.58 / +0.4%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:parquet	48511822 / 46146145 / +5.1%	61374559 / 62937911 / -2.5%	0.79 / 0.73 / +7.8%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:parquet	49503880 / 49335890 / +0.3%	67884985 / 59318423 / +14.4% 🔴	0.73 / 0.83 / -12.3%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:parquet	25578434 / 25982370 / -1.6%	43032122 / 43792097 / -1.7%	0.59 / 0.59 / +0.2%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:parquet	20105849 / 19724808 / +1.9%	33688936 / 33720190 / -0.1%	0.60 / 0.58 / +2.0%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:parquet	37457338 / 37194014 / +0.7%	51449038 / 55766737 / -7.7%	0.73 / 0.67 / +9.2%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:parquet	26103737 / 25767627 / +1.3%	41549009 / 43937885 / -5.4%	0.63 / 0.59 / +7.1%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:parquet	26951696 / 26282576 / +2.5%	47762290 / 48488461 / -1.5%	0.56 / 0.54 / +4.1%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:parquet	34750656 / 34397863 / +1.0%	50272768 / 49830018 / +0.9%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.1%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:parquet	64125918 / 63593985 / +0.8%	79339540 / 79515453 / -0.2%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.1%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:parquet	16525667 / 16508468 / +0.1%	29083384 / 29101426 / -0.1%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.2%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:parquet	35971384 / 35693857 / +0.8%	52872116 / 54315874 / -2.7%	0.68 / 0.66 / +3.5%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:parquet	25620152 / 25041278 / +2.3%	39424300 / 39424472 / -0.0%	0.65 / 0.64 / +2.3%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:parquet	29365002 / 29322859 / +0.1%	42973306 / 42333003 / +1.5%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.3%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.001x ➖, 1↑ 3↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15622236 / 15321799 / +2.0%	27171277 / 22293273 / +21.9% 🔴	0.57 / 0.69 / -16.3%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15110332 / 15697260 / -3.7%	21313239 / 23034616 / -7.5%	0.71 / 0.68 / +4.0%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13311372 / 14455734 / -7.9%	20697940 / 21791618 / -5.0%	0.64 / 0.66 / -3.1%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	51750294 / 51881031 / -0.3%	62121882 / 61340766 / +1.3%	0.83 / 0.85 / -1.5%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19578346 / 19607930 / -0.2%	27755414 / 26920046 / +3.1%	0.71 / 0.73 / -3.2%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	27419280 / 27976980 / -2.0%	41437865 / 40680488 / +1.9%	0.66 / 0.69 / -3.8%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16237338 / 16446270 / -1.3%	28236344 / 27518887 / +2.6%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.8%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23665953 / 23371557 / +1.3%	34057479 / 31340994 / +8.7%	0.69 / 0.75 / -6.8%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10645294 / 10750366 / -1.0%	19914881 / 17519964 / +13.7% 🔴	0.53 / 0.61 / -12.9%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30989396 / 30904294 / +0.3%	43176830 / 44989822 / -4.0%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.5%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	41501676 / 41344528 / +0.4%	53453328 / 52531767 / +1.8%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.4%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10950024 / 11002952 / -0.5%	18234232 / 16896570 / +7.9%	0.60 / 0.65 / -7.8%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22299726 / 21785742 / +2.4%	35462451 / 34029957 / +4.2%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.8%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	58517373 / 58760736 / -0.4%	70170631 / 69532904 / +0.9%	0.83 / 0.85 / -1.3%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22366160 / 22460707 / -0.4%	27913548 / 29341261 / -4.9%	0.80 / 0.77 / +4.7%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19109475 / 19414564 / -1.6%	30301065 / 27239304 / +11.2% 🔴	0.63 / 0.71 / -11.5%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31660436 / 31955060 / -0.9%	46773158 / 44899811 / +4.2%	0.68 / 0.71 / -4.9%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29750260 / 29829207 / -0.3%	41951924 / 39437215 / +6.4%	0.71 / 0.76 / -6.2%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24970216 / 25285628 / -1.2%	36246835 / 35845268 / +1.1%	0.69 / 0.71 / -2.3%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11298234 / 11083564 / +1.9%	17131823 / 16537404 / +3.6%	0.66 / 0.67 / -1.6%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10909826 / 10660524 / +2.3%	26072101 / 20168878 / +29.3% 🔴	0.42 / 0.53 / -20.8%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29714755 / 30062020 / -1.2%	42214493 / 40627745 / +3.9%	0.70 / 0.74 / -4.9%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37673098 / 36499842 / +3.2%	49462908 / 49070300 / +0.8%	0.76 / 0.74 / +2.4%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28306352 / 28830101 / -1.8%	39066482 / 39015175 / +0.1%	0.72 / 0.74 / -1.9%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	27123950 / 27505894 / -1.4%	41181965 / 36988126 / +11.3% 🔴	0.66 / 0.74 / -11.4%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15058459 / 14846964 / +1.4%	20842877 / 21008896 / -0.8%	0.72 / 0.71 / +2.2%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17254740 / 17332355 / -0.4%	28671873 / 27508998 / +4.2%	0.60 / 0.63 / -4.5%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8063571 / 8196998 / -1.6%	12424806 / 11854550 / +4.8%	0.65 / 0.69 / -6.1%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30285984 / 31066230 / -2.5%	46330731 / 43833124 / +5.7%	0.65 / 0.71 / -7.8%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20274617 / 20227538 / +0.2%	29427409 / 30319720 / -2.9%	0.69 / 0.67 / +3.3%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20113551 / 20113006 / +0.0%	28973760 / 27789465 / +4.3%	0.69 / 0.72 / -4.1%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11092758 / 11231834 / -1.2%	21414478 / 18186079 / +17.8% 🔴	0.52 / 0.62 / -16.1%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17312072 / 17344998 / -0.2%	31734597 / 29314488 / +8.3%	0.55 / 0.59 / -7.8%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13778661 / 13706212 / +0.5%	20225930 / 21232033 / -4.7%	0.68 / 0.65 / +5.5%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	49069524 / 48936341 / +0.3%	62449308 / 61679176 / +1.2%	0.79 / 0.79 / -1.0%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15450100 / 17953920 / -13.9% 🟢	30122421 / 26990779 / +11.6% 🔴	0.51 / 0.67 / -22.9%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14224558 / 14058203 / +1.2%	22181845 / 22872037 / -3.0%	0.64 / 0.61 / +4.3%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22217978 / 22258543 / -0.2%	29734833 / 29583425 / +0.5%	0.75 / 0.75 / -0.7%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22534230 / 19169468 / +17.6% 🔴	29420960 / 30584027 / -3.8%	0.77 / 0.63 / +22.2%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14290128 / 14456086 / -1.1%	19014088 / 19962104 / -4.7%	0.75 / 0.72 / +3.8%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	6589978 / 6667994 / -1.2%	10762593 / 9308828 / +15.6% 🔴	0.61 / 0.72 / -14.5%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9170002 / 9075926 / +1.0%	18404824 / 17002196 / +8.2%	0.50 / 0.53 / -6.7%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12557948 / 10548104 / +19.1% 🔴	18982616 / 17995819 / +5.5%	0.66 / 0.59 / +12.9%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14485790 / 13993228 / +3.5%	25035623 / 23822022 / +5.1%	0.58 / 0.59 / -1.5%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23856562 / 23912638 / -0.2%	30442905 / 29871135 / +1.9%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.1%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17036186 / 17196942 / -0.9%	31130692 / 27307794 / +14.0% 🔴	0.55 / 0.63 / -13.1%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30990703 / 30929772 / +0.2%	42772448 / 43122349 / -0.8%	0.72 / 0.72 / +1.0%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19457716 / 20090792 / -3.2%	35558166 / 33095468 / +7.4%	0.55 / 0.61 / -9.9%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18778280 / 17957289 / +4.6%	34765435 / 30548250 / +13.8% 🔴	0.54 / 0.59 / -8.1%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17353446 / 17101164 / +1.5%	29426780 / 28595529 / +2.9%	0.59 / 0.60 / -1.4%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	52987312 / 52818186 / +0.3%	88431148 / 63658761 / +38.9% 🔴	0.60 / 0.83 / -27.8%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9014640 / 8950864 / +0.7%	18773597 / 18201658 / +3.1%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.4%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14646639 / 14679844 / -0.2%	25017185 / 27876284 / -10.3% 🟢	0.59 / 0.53 / +11.2%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21044517 / 21332988 / -1.4%	33171433 / 35624703 / -6.9%	0.63 / 0.60 / +5.9%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8886124 / 8884540 / +0.0%	18867719 / 17448419 / +8.1%	0.47 / 0.51 / -7.5%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17789036 / 17753370 / +0.2%	32953330 / 30731345 / +7.2%	0.54 / 0.58 / -6.6%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24869639 / 25004508 / -0.5%	31525864 / 32748609 / -3.7%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.3%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18399838 / 18534816 / -0.7%	28235316 / 30406171 / -7.1%	0.65 / 0.61 / +6.9%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18608942 / 18729794 / -0.6%	26222483 / 24413998 / +7.4%	0.71 / 0.77 / -7.5%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17522034 / 18493680 / -5.3%	29843200 / 28633163 / +4.2%	0.59 / 0.65 / -9.1%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20758318 / 21762688 / -4.6%	31945341 / 31993711 / -0.2%	0.65 / 0.68 / -4.5%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10607201 / 10737640 / -1.2%	19223330 / 18762060 / +2.5%	0.55 / 0.57 / -3.6%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13522304 / 13916298 / -2.8%	23421279 / 22747052 / +3.0%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.6%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	66477560 / 63380566 / +4.9%	79067466 / 77241389 / +2.4%	0.84 / 0.82 / +2.5%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13245330 / 13282943 / -0.3%	23100876 / 21046783 / +9.8%	0.57 / 0.63 / -9.1%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23961404 / 23278272 / +2.9%	30802447 / 31160761 / -1.1%	0.78 / 0.75 / +4.1%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	65875130 / 66426438 / -0.8%	87701748 / 84050573 / +4.3%	0.75 / 0.79 / -5.0%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16779561 / 16585358 / +1.2%	28589830 / 32963609 / -13.3% 🟢	0.59 / 0.50 / +16.6%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31740456 / 32336998 / -1.8%	43953040 / 47324454 / -7.1%	0.72 / 0.68 / +5.7%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19180942 / 18773496 / +2.2%	28836429 / 29252013 / -1.4%	0.67 / 0.64 / +3.6%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13864726 / 13552313 / +2.3%	25385282 / 23261666 / +9.1%	0.55 / 0.58 / -6.3%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	63706370 / 64108512 / -0.6%	83264037 / 78902008 / +5.5%	0.77 / 0.81 / -5.8%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13115789 / 13332300 / -1.6%	21156053 / 20360102 / +3.9%	0.62 / 0.65 / -5.3%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28301532 / 28095708 / +0.7%	38703499 / 37968380 / +1.9%	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.2%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29271830 / 28403618 / +3.1%	44200451 / 40993645 / +7.8%	0.66 / 0.69 / -4.4%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13449426 / 13959821 / -3.7%	25730947 / 26902592 / -4.4%	0.52 / 0.52 / +0.7%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16427226 / 16102002 / +2.0%	24885750 / 26899658 / -7.5%	0.66 / 0.60 / +10.3%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	38290089 / 38464146 / -0.5%	47698968 / 49997187 / -4.6%	0.80 / 0.77 / +4.3%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14997576 / 14697442 / +2.0%	26394274 / 23558306 / +12.0% 🔴	0.57 / 0.62 / -8.9%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28900768 / 28143300 / +2.7%	43034554 / 41877033 / +2.8%	0.67 / 0.67 / -0.1%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23415938 / 23357980 / +0.2%	32469249 / 33908116 / -4.2%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.7%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32163296 / 32124326 / +0.1%	41138307 / 39509814 / +4.1%	0.78 / 0.81 / -3.8%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21196474 / 21315382 / -0.6%	25351380 / 25142505 / +0.8%	0.84 / 0.85 / -1.4%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16425980 / 13987042 / +17.4% 🔴	23077848 / 21634338 / +6.7%	0.71 / 0.65 / +10.1%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	33339353 / 33283634 / +0.2%	44091589 / 42160464 / +4.6%	0.76 / 0.79 / -4.2%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11260840 / 11300994 / -0.4%	20656050 / 18553894 / +11.3% 🔴	0.55 / 0.61 / -10.5%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24165736 / 23919050 / +1.0%	30386479 / 30633803 / -0.8%	0.80 / 0.78 / +1.9%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37071009 / 36109228 / +2.7%	47526536 / 48178571 / -1.4%	0.78 / 0.75 / +4.1%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13999494 / 14161859 / -1.1%	24670030 / 22727057 / +8.5%	0.57 / 0.62 / -8.9%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8407194 / 8628838 / -2.6%	13853887 / 14089789 / -1.7%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.9%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17475870 / 17430668 / +0.3%	25874783 / 22955101 / +12.7% 🔴	0.68 / 0.76 / -11.1%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14421366 / 14370342 / +0.4%	26126723 / 22278088 / +17.3% 🔴	0.55 / 0.65 / -14.4%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17414711 / 17695142 / -1.6%	23482758 / 24605193 / -4.6%	0.74 / 0.72 / +3.1%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17401935 / 17653988 / -1.4%	27043343 / 26764051 / +1.0%	0.64 / 0.66 / -2.4%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	72105672 / 71411691 / +1.0%	80548390 / 77749719 / +3.6%	0.90 / 0.92 / -2.5%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8514347 / 9215672 / -7.6%	17525136 / 16678736 / +5.1%	0.49 / 0.55 / -12.1%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23619044 / 23290306 / +1.4%	31396838 / 31285572 / +0.4%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.1%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13883264 / 13854372 / +0.2%	23583746 / 21994890 / +7.2%	0.59 / 0.63 / -6.5%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14558540 / 14668058 / -0.7%	21607555 / 23819457 / -9.3%	0.67 / 0.62 / +9.4%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.008x ➖, 1↑ 6↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:parquet	23574776 / 23452190 / +0.5%	31337401 / 31719914 / -1.2%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.7%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:parquet	15592430 / 15398088 / +1.3%	20074517 / 20196249 / -0.6%	0.78 / 0.76 / +1.9%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:parquet	8885934 / 8984010 / -1.1%	15329496 / 16050061 / -4.5%	0.58 / 0.56 / +3.6%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:parquet	127461604 / 127786552 / -0.3%	133454269 / 132934661 / +0.4%	0.96 / 0.96 / -0.6%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:parquet	21397837 / 21431162 / -0.2%	25961819 / 25684070 / +1.1%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.2%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:parquet	26821984 / 26839832 / -0.1%	39216661 / 38423652 / +2.1%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.1%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:parquet	15348268 / 15338757 / +0.1%	23647820 / 22915569 / +3.2%	0.65 / 0.67 / -3.0%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:parquet	28760396 / 25860730 / +11.2% 🔴	36457748 / 33922346 / +7.5%	0.79 / 0.76 / +3.5%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:parquet	18693630 / 20511287 / -8.9%	22355029 / 25194389 / -11.3% 🟢	0.84 / 0.81 / +2.7%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:parquet	27757981 / 28515553 / -2.7%	41469435 / 38725836 / +7.1%	0.67 / 0.74 / -9.1%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:parquet	71592716 / 73978912 / -3.2%	76062281 / 77872671 / -2.3%	0.94 / 0.95 / -0.9%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:parquet	13041710 / 13049208 / -0.1%	17812530 / 17339047 / +2.7%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.7%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:parquet	23752426 / 24084998 / -1.4%	32561537 / 31653205 / +2.9%	0.73 / 0.76 / -4.1%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:parquet	61243390 / 60981058 / +0.4%	66797434 / 68208078 / -2.1%	0.92 / 0.89 / +2.6%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:parquet	24864864 / 24953807 / -0.4%	30766324 / 34373003 / -10.5% 🟢	0.81 / 0.73 / +11.3%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:parquet	20204562 / 20142488 / +0.3%	29204614 / 29046183 / +0.5%	0.69 / 0.69 / -0.2%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:parquet	32865854 / 32541009 / +1.0%	40562978 / 40916753 / -0.9%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.9%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:parquet	39501182 / 39278109 / +0.6%	49367533 / 53867929 / -8.4%	0.80 / 0.73 / +9.7%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:parquet	24384902 / 24388336 / -0.0%	36128201 / 33637782 / +7.4%	0.67 / 0.73 / -6.9%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:parquet	13497632 / 13889332 / -2.8%	18670528 / 18686339 / -0.1%	0.72 / 0.74 / -2.7%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:parquet	9524938 / 9536779 / -0.1%	13124010 / 12604712 / +4.1%	0.73 / 0.76 / -4.1%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:parquet	35349860 / 35628424 / -0.8%	39852964 / 40001869 / -0.4%	0.89 / 0.89 / -0.4%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:parquet	40880634 / 40817172 / +0.2%	47678510 / 52885712 / -9.8%	0.86 / 0.77 / +11.1%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:parquet	33150846 / 33145605 / +0.0%	45187231 / 43831841 / +3.1%	0.73 / 0.76 / -3.0%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:parquet	30068419 / 30347292 / -0.9%	40660246 / 40758329 / -0.2%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.7%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:parquet	31177505 / 30881478 / +1.0%	38426859 / 39247832 / -2.1%	0.81 / 0.79 / +3.1%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:parquet	31946870 / 32017734 / -0.2%	43761633 / 43679068 / +0.2%	0.73 / 0.73 / -0.4%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:parquet	17073382 / 17183374 / -0.6%	22243033 / 19955292 / +11.5% 🔴	0.77 / 0.86 / -10.9%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:parquet	30807256 / 31149133 / -1.1%	40262895 / 39657642 / +1.5%	0.77 / 0.79 / -2.6%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:parquet	32568004 / 34135998 / -4.6%	42289724 / 41275843 / +2.5%	0.77 / 0.83 / -6.9%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:parquet	21550232 / 20418129 / +5.5%	25940434 / 25800254 / +0.5%	0.83 / 0.79 / +5.0%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:parquet	11133924 / 11234272 / -0.9%	17290674 / 17763938 / -2.7%	0.64 / 0.63 / +1.8%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:parquet	15883853 / 15868778 / +0.1%	23327135 / 23425318 / -0.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / +0.5%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:parquet	18756276 / 16228229 / +15.6% 🔴	22537284 / 22200229 / +1.5%	0.83 / 0.73 / +13.8%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:parquet	47146976 / 47357416 / -0.4%	57225425 / 56859963 / +0.6%	0.82 / 0.83 / -1.1%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:parquet	15248978 / 15205704 / +0.3%	22867152 / 23015026 / -0.6%	0.67 / 0.66 / +0.9%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:parquet	12601676 / 11572074 / +8.9%	16578676 / 20023455 / -17.2% 🟢	0.76 / 0.58 / +31.5%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:parquet	26271394 / 26591826 / -1.2%	30857363 / 30244485 / +2.0%	0.85 / 0.88 / -3.2%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:parquet	24856412 / 24755072 / +0.4%	28015169 / 29227083 / -4.1%	0.89 / 0.85 / +4.8%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:parquet	15967636 / 16118286 / -0.9%	20883464 / 21547355 / -3.1%	0.76 / 0.75 / +2.2%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:parquet	7893958 / 9005206 / -12.3% 🟢	13150748 / 17376620 / -24.3% 🟢	0.60 / 0.52 / +15.8%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:parquet	8422422 / 8512522 / -1.1%	19229852 / 14938854 / +28.7% 🔴	0.44 / 0.57 / -23.1%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:parquet	10716670 / 10743440 / -0.2%	15458993 / 18858565 / -18.0% 🟢	0.69 / 0.57 / +21.7%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:parquet	16300428 / 16280694 / +0.1%	22293335 / 25260507 / -11.7% 🟢	0.73 / 0.64 / +13.4%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:parquet	23139466 / 23248414 / -0.5%	29894560 / 29155594 / +2.5%	0.77 / 0.80 / -2.9%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:parquet	36105796 / 37192040 / -2.9%	46211958 / 44467293 / +3.9%	0.78 / 0.84 / -6.6%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:parquet	33125485 / 31363272 / +5.6%	40619952 / 37387804 / +8.6%	0.82 / 0.84 / -2.8%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:parquet	21209008 / 21213027 / -0.0%	29434898 / 28263398 / +4.1%	0.72 / 0.75 / -4.0%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:parquet	18721246 / 19227554 / -2.6%	27969685 / 35194044 / -20.5% 🟢	0.67 / 0.55 / +22.5%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:parquet	17625419 / 17501848 / +0.7%	25828026 / 24753730 / +4.3%	0.68 / 0.71 / -3.5%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:parquet	53617151 / 53817210 / -0.4%	60714356 / 63362513 / -4.2%	0.88 / 0.85 / +4.0%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:parquet	8602984 / 8781552 / -2.0%	15016934 / 15193812 / -1.2%	0.57 / 0.58 / -0.9%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:parquet	11592945 / 11644089 / -0.4%	17232445 / 17170269 / +0.4%	0.67 / 0.68 / -0.8%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:parquet	20654060 / 20935442 / -1.3%	29911222 / 31948001 / -6.4%	0.69 / 0.66 / +5.4%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:parquet	8692652 / 8664058 / +0.3%	15141459 / 14948727 / +1.3%	0.57 / 0.58 / -0.9%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:parquet	16549210 / 16338488 / +1.3%	24341031 / 23444429 / +3.8%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.4%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:parquet	29111840 / 29207196 / -0.3%	39041395 / 34943535 / +11.7% 🔴	0.75 / 0.84 / -10.8%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:parquet	18410028 / 18045469 / +2.0%	25917025 / 25871934 / +0.2%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.8%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:parquet	20273430 / 20118750 / +0.8%	25239874 / 24957337 / +1.1%	0.80 / 0.81 / -0.4%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:parquet	16626974 / 16933512 / -1.8%	26080913 / 25115351 / +3.8%	0.64 / 0.67 / -5.4%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:parquet	21428454 / 21610435 / -0.8%	29983463 / 28899294 / +3.8%	0.71 / 0.75 / -4.4%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:parquet	10908312 / 10728302 / +1.7%	14925832 / 15054146 / -0.9%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.6%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:parquet	11047716 / 11077888 / -0.3%	17126931 / 16659603 / +2.8%	0.65 / 0.66 / -3.0%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:parquet	53140443 / 53322446 / -0.3%	67186126 / 72268700 / -7.0%	0.79 / 0.74 / +7.2%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:parquet	17746910 / 16263784 / +9.1%	24179774 / 20507481 / +17.9% 🔴	0.73 / 0.79 / -7.5%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:parquet	25178432 / 25347893 / -0.7%	31954494 / 30998382 / +3.1%	0.79 / 0.82 / -3.6%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:parquet	78184406 / 79356994 / -1.5%	90600108 / 86503426 / +4.7%	0.86 / 0.92 / -5.9%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:parquet	29359832 / 29387317 / -0.1%	41155445 / 41399696 / -0.6%	0.71 / 0.71 / +0.5%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:parquet	29051950 / 28969076 / +0.3%	39872187 / 42345129 / -5.8%	0.73 / 0.68 / +6.5%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:parquet	16412095 / 16089713 / +2.0%	26998986 / 24445770 / +10.4% 🔴	0.61 / 0.66 / -7.6%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:parquet	14844827 / 14768177 / +0.5%	20861095 / 20988022 / -0.6%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.1%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:parquet	93386490 / 82286831 / +13.5% 🔴	86594898 / 86972242 / -0.4%	1.08 / 0.95 / +14.0%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:parquet	13561057 / 13587976 / -0.2%	19829306 / 23266200 / -14.8% 🟢	0.68 / 0.58 / +17.1%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:parquet	100416043 / 99468774 / +1.0%	107140088 / 107375616 / -0.2%	0.94 / 0.93 / +1.2%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:parquet	41977360 / 40496084 / +3.7%	55409302 / 51300946 / +8.0%	0.76 / 0.79 / -4.0%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:parquet	13631020 / 13767701 / -1.0%	20883545 / 21386762 / -2.4%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.4%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:parquet	17272027 / 17094990 / +1.0%	29066807 / 24293736 / +19.6% 🔴	0.59 / 0.70 / -15.6%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:parquet	48139097 / 48222778 / -0.2%	54366018 / 53868247 / +0.9%	0.89 / 0.90 / -1.1%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:parquet	22021172 / 20520957 / +7.3%	31193829 / 29031660 / +7.4%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.1%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:parquet	31293011 / 31483549 / -0.6%	40364274 / 38755783 / +4.2%	0.78 / 0.81 / -4.6%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:parquet	30172255 / 30174692 / -0.0%	40461645 / 38913632 / +4.0%	0.75 / 0.78 / -3.8%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:parquet	13025994 / 12664088 / +2.9%	18450726 / 20468748 / -9.9%	0.71 / 0.62 / +14.1%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:parquet	15823265 / 16122229 / -1.9%	24374772 / 20762780 / +17.4% 🔴	0.65 / 0.78 / -16.4%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:parquet	17335669 / 17314944 / +0.1%	23669149 / 23815885 / -0.6%	0.73 / 0.73 / +0.7%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:parquet	34703598 / 35180526 / -1.4%	45568779 / 48545597 / -6.1%	0.76 / 0.72 / +5.1%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:parquet	12333348 / 11030179 / +11.8% 🔴	15876661 / 15735930 / +0.9%	0.78 / 0.70 / +10.8%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:parquet	28337682 / 28461196 / -0.4%	32957491 / 33676228 / -2.1%	0.86 / 0.85 / +1.7%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:parquet	27800156 / 26837562 / +3.6%	30768861 / 30853267 / -0.3%	0.90 / 0.87 / +3.9%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:parquet	12873341 / 12841204 / +0.3%	18647055 / 18945039 / -1.6%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.9%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:parquet	8333008 / 6893303 / +20.9% 🔴	10984711 / 11346700 / -3.2%	0.76 / 0.61 / +24.9%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:parquet	20488272 / 20694878 / -1.0%	28468508 / 30840537 / -7.7%	0.72 / 0.67 / +7.3%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:parquet	11606689 / 11554066 / +0.5%	18569693 / 17846917 / +4.0%	0.63 / 0.65 / -3.5%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:parquet	22694654 / 21518600 / +5.5%	29356925 / 28298706 / +3.7%	0.77 / 0.76 / +1.7%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:parquet	17780749 / 15948577 / +11.5% 🔴	27116870 / 25083758 / +8.1%	0.66 / 0.64 / +3.1%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:parquet	89761394 / 89849552 / -0.1%	97777445 / 98386343 / -0.6%	0.92 / 0.91 / +0.5%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:parquet	6923848 / 6961389 / -0.5%	10850845 / 10661402 / +1.8%	0.64 / 0.65 / -2.3%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:parquet	25970179 / 26104618 / -0.5%	31910444 / 31859514 / +0.2%	0.81 / 0.82 / -0.7%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:parquet	15125970 / 15154052 / -0.2%	25203548 / 22085366 / +14.1% 🔴	0.60 / 0.69 / -12.5%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:parquet	17459055 / 17404464 / +0.3%	22530273 / 21758936 / +3.5%	0.77 / 0.80 / -3.1%

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[robert3005]

can you make this a separate pr, also while you're at it fix MaskValues::last to use BitBuffer::last_set_index

[robert3005]

actually you can leverage contiguous_values_range here

[robert3005]

#9831

[robert3005]

can this be a separate pr?

[robert3005]

#9830

[robert3005]

change this to call prepare_mask_for_reuse if nchildren > 1